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. 2023 Jul 7;11:1142603. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1142603

Table 5.

Estimated odds ratios from the logistic regression using the regional sample.*

Characteristics Estimate SE 95% CI p
LL§ UL§
Age
18–29 (reference)
30–44 1.29 0.21 0.93 1.77 0.12
45–59 0.90 0.16 0.64 1.26 0.53
60+ 0.46 0.08 0.33 0.65 0.00
Having a financial stress
Yes 5.25 0.61 4.18 6.59 0.00
No (reference)
Working in the past 7 days
Yes 0.77 0.09 0.61 0.98 0.03
No (reference)
Having received, applied for, or tried to apply for SNAP
Yes 1.25 0.21 0.90 1.75 0.19
No (reference)
Having received food from a food pantry
Yes 3.47 0.66 2.38 5.04 0.00
No (reference)
Covered by health insurance
Yes 0.57 0.11 0.39 0.83 0.00
No (reference)
Being a female 1.17 0.13 0.94 1.45 0.16
Being a minority 1.45 0.16 1.16 1.80 0.00
Household income
Less than $10,000 13.84 3.85 8.02 23.89 0.00
Between $10,000 and $29,999 9.54 2.15 6.13 14.84 0.00
Between $30,000 and $49,999 5.66 1.22 3.71 8.63 0.00
Between $50,000 and $99,999 2.84 0.59 1.89 4.27 0.00
More than $100,000 (reference)
Education
Less than high school 3.23 0.76 2.03 5.13 0.00
High school 1.89 0.28 1.41 2.53 0.00
Some college 1.63 0.20 1.28 2.08 0.00
College or above (reference)
Household size
One (reference)
Two 1.43 0.20 1.09 1.87 0.01
Three 1.99 0.36 1.39 2.85 0.00
Four 1.49 0.29 1.01 2.20 0.04
Five 3.73 0.86 2.37 5.85 0.00
Six or more 2.54 0.74 1.44 4.48 0.00
Census region
Northeast 1.16 0.21 0.82 1.64 0.41
Midwest 0.95 0.12 0.74 1.21 0.68
South (reference)
West 0.98 0.13 0.75 1.28 0.88
*

N, 13,486.

SE, standard error.

CI, confidence interval.

§

LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit.