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. 2023 Jul 7;14:1186905. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1186905

TABLE 5.

Other outcomes of clinical pharmacy services for TB care management measured at a follow-up time interval within the intensive and continuation phases.

Outcome Venkatapraveen et al. (2012) Karuniawati et al. (2019) Tanvejsilp et al. (2018)
No education Education No counseling and leaflet Counseling Counseling and leaflet SAT Home visit Pharmaceutical care
Knowledge and adherence score
Baseline 6.8 6.7 - - - - - -
First follow-up 7.93 10.72 - - - - - -
Second follow-up 8.84 12.27 - - - - - -
p-value <0.0001 <0.0001 - - - - - -
Compliance in taking medication
Pre - - 40.00% 36.00% 44.00% - - -
Post - - 24.00% 56.00% 84.00% - - -
p-value - - 0.537 0.029 0.003 - - -
EQ-5D-3L score
Start - - - - - 0.738 ± 0.178 0.72 ± 0.21 0.661 ± 0.206
End - - - - - 0.913 ± 0.13 0.905 ± 0.149 0.83 ± 0.269
p-value - - - - - <0.001 <0.001 0.021
VAS
Start - - - - - 66.43± 61.5% ± 24.06% 68.46% ± 15.15%
End - - - - - 94% ± 7.51% 91.94% ± 8.39% 89.92% ± 9.62%
p-value - - - - - <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

SAT, self-administered therapy; EQ-5D-3L, Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3 Levels; VAS, visual analog scale