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. 2023 Jun 3;9(6):e16827. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16827

Table 2.

Set parameters for the algorithms in this study.

Algorithm Parameter Value
WHO [31] α1 0.9
β1 0.3
α2 0.2
β2 0.8
AOA [32] Protection probability 10%
Elimination probability 25%
c1 1.5
c2 1.5
WCO [33] Playoff 0.04
ac 0.3