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. 2022 Apr 28;30(4):459–485. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2040398

Table 2.

Experiment 1: T-test results on participants' mean difference scores on compassion toward offenders.

  Group
t Effect size 2)
Standard
Compassion- enhanced
N Pre- scoreM (SD) Post-score M (SD) Post-pre difference M (SD) N Pre- score M (SD) Post- score M (SD) Post-pre difference M (SD)
We should recognise the suffering of offenders 94 3.12 (1.11) 3.16 (1.02) 0.04 (0.81) 95 3.05 (1.12) 3.16 (0.98) 0.10 (0.98) 0.48 .001
We should understand that both offenders (as well as victims) suffer 94 3.20 (1.00) 3.39 (0.10) 0.19 (0.86) 95 3.32 (1.10) 3.48 (0.99) 0.17 (0.74) –0.20 .000
We should feel emotional responses toward offenders who suffer 94 2.68 (1.03) 2.78 (1.09) 0.09 (0.90) 95 2.74 (0.96) 2.84 (1.03) 0.10 (0.78) 0.08 .000
We should acknowledge uncomfortable feelings we have about offenders who suffer 94 3.14 (0.98) 3.01 (1.04) –0.13 (0.69) 95 3.24 (1.05) 3.14 (1.03) –0.10 (0.89) 0.19 .000
We should be motivated to act to alleviate the suffering of offenders. 94 2.63 (1.03) 2.86 (1.13) 0.23 (0.66) 95 2.79 (1.03) 2.99 (1.03) 0.20 (0.71) –0.34 .001