Table 2.
Descriptive statistics.
| Variables | Male | Female | Grade |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st to 2nd | 3rd to 4th | 5th to 6th | 7th to 9th | 10th to 12th | |||
| Learning quality (CoI) | 126.15 (26.47) | 132.82 (19.17) | 139.38 (17.61) | 139.13 (20.60) | 130.15 (15.50) | 133.94 (18.62) | 126.46 (24.91) |
| Sense of efficacy | 81.29 (16.64) | 82.32 (15.41) | 80.00 (18.44) | 84.00 (15.88) | 78.15 (12.67) | 82.61 (15.18) | 81.70 (16.46) |
| Perceived learning achievement | 45.05 (12.19) | 46.99 (10.75) | 50.31 (10.66) | 48.50 (11.60) | 45.77 (10.03) | 47.41 (10.79) | 44.95 (11.73) |
| Time spent on online learning | 134.36 (357.29) | 121.13 (363.88) | 203.00 (423.38) | 959.00 (1252.69) | 145.27 (202.96) | 112.89 (250.72) | 112.51 (402.54) |
Note: Values represent mean score (Standard deviation).