Table 2.
Relationships of distributions of demographic with practice toward COVID-19 pandemic (n = 522)
| Variables | Practice, n (%) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wearing a Mask when Leaving Home |
Social Distancing |
Washing Hands |
||||||||
| No | Yes | p | No | Yes | p | No | Yes | p | ||
| Gender | ||||||||||
| Male | 57 (32.4) | 119 (67.6) | 0.303 | 78 (44.3) | 98 (55.7) | 0.060 | 58 (33.0) | 118 (67.0) | 0.456 | |
| Female | 97 (28.0) | 249 (72.0) | 124 (35.8) | 222 (64.2) | 103 (29.8) | 243 (70.2) | ||||
| Age | ||||||||||
| 17-24 | 47 (30.1) | 109 (69.9) | 0.241 | 67 (42.9) | 89 (57.1) | 0.339 | 51 (32.7) | 105 (67.3) | 0.543 | |
| 25-39 | 62 (26.3) | 174 (73.7) | 84 (35.6) | 152 (64.4) | 67 (28.4) | 169 (71.6) | ||||
| ≥ 40 | 45 (34.6) | 85 (65.4) | 51 (39.2) | 79 (60.8) | 43 (33.1) | 87 (66.9) | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Married | 88 (28.9) | 216 (71.1) | 0.743 | 113 (37.2) | 191 (62.8) | 0.398 | 89 (29.3) | 215 (70.7) | 0.360 | |
| Unmarried | 66 (30.3) | 152 (69.7) | 89 (40.8) | 129 (59.2) | 72 (33.0) | 146 (67.0) | ||||
| Occupation | ||||||||||
| Unemployed | 48 (30.8) | 108 (69.2) | 0.275 | 68 (43.6) | 88 (56.4) | 0.075 | 50 (32.1) | 106 (67.9) | 0.551 | |
| Non-health professional | 32 (24.1) | 101 (75.9) | 41 (30.8) | 92 (69.2) | 36 (27.1) | 97 (72.9) | ||||
| Health professional | 74 (31.8) | 159 (68.2) | 93 (39.9) | 140 (60.1) | 75 (32.2) | 158 (67.8) | ||||
| Income (IDR) | ||||||||||
| <2.5 million | 64 (30.3) | 147 (69.7) | 0.152 | 92 (43.6) | 119 (56.4) | 0.249 | 69 (32.7) | 142 (67.3) | 0.630 | |
| 2.5~5 million | 64 (28.8) | 158 (71.2) | 80 (36.0) | 142 (64.0) | 65 (29.3) | 157 (70.7) | ||||
| 6~10 million | 15 (22.7) | 51 (77.3) | 21 (31.8) | 45 (68.2) | 18 (27.3) | 48 (72.7) | ||||
| >10 million | 11 (47.8) | 12 (52.2) | 9 (39.1) | 14 (60.9) | 9 (39.1) | 14 (60.9) | ||||
| Urbanicity | ||||||||||
| Rural | 48 (32.0) | 102 (68.0) | 0.427 | 63 (42.0) | 87 (58.0) | 0.325 | 51 (34.0) | 99 (66.0) | 0.321 | |
| Urban | 106 (28.5) | 266 (71.5) | 139 (37.4) | 233 (62.6) | 110 (29.6) | 262 (70.4) | ||||
| Education | ||||||||||
| ISCED <3 | 122 (61.9) | 75 (38.1) | <0.001 | 129 (65.5) | 68 (34.5) | <0.001 | 116 (58.9) | 81 (41.1) | <0.001 | |
| ISCED ≥3 | 32 (9.8) | 293 (90.2) | 73 (22.5) | 252 (77.5) | 45 (13.8) | 280 (86.2) | ||||
Note: p-values were calculated using the Chi-square test, or Fisher’s exact test, where appropriate. A p-value of <0.05 indicates statistical significance. IDR = Indonesian Rupiah; ISCED = International Standard Classification of Education