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. 2023 Jul 7;14:1198562. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1198562

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of OS and PFS for patients with unresectable HCC.

Variables OS PFS
HR 95%CI P value HR 95%CI P value
Univariate analysis
Sex (Female/Male) 1.395 0.610-3.189 0.430 1.326 0.665-2.645 0.423
Age, year, (≤60, >60) 1.964 0.939-4.109 0.073 0.746 0.375-1.485 0.404
ALBI grade (1/2) 1.615 0.831-3.139 0.158 1.241 0.705-2.184 0.454
Antivirus therapy (No/Yes) 0.906 0.478-1.716 0.762 1.390 0.816-2.366 0.225
CA19-9, μg/L (≤39/>39) 0.824 0.363-1.869 0.643 1.049 0.540-2.037 0.887
CEA, μg/L (≤10/>10) 0.927 0.222-3.870 0.917 0.657 0.159-2.706 0.561
AFP, μg/L (≤20/>20) 1.931 0.913-4.081 0.085 1.130 0.645-1.979 0.670
PIVKA-II, μg/L (≤37/>37) 1.009 0.444-2.292 0.984 0.798 0.417-1.527 0.495
Child-Pugh (A/B) 3.099 0.947-10.139 0.061 1.603 0.498-5.161 0.429
HBsAg (Negative/Positive) 0.842 0.353-2.011 0.699 1.151 0.540-2.452 0.715
HBV-DNA load, IU/ml (≤2000/>2000) 0.495 0.227-1.076 0.076 0.722 0.408-1.277 0.263
Liver cirrhosis (No/Yes) 1.144 0.604-2.168 0.680 1.355 0.787-2.331 0.273
Extrahepatic metastasis (No/Yes) 0.741 0.358-1.536 0.421 1.036 0.563-1.906 0.910
Lymph node metastasis (No/Yes) 0.509 0.156-1.655 0.261 1.154 0.519-2.562 0.726
Macr0vascular invasion (No/Yes) 1.091 0.522-2.280 0.817 1.028 0.556-1.899 0.931
Tumor number (Single/Multiple) 2.204 1.104-4.399 0.025 1.595 0.910-2.795 0.103
Maximum tumor size, cm, (≤3, 3~5, >5) 1.519 0.981-2.354 0.061 1.140 0.813-1.600 0.447
Combined with PD-1(No/Yes) 0.911 0.483-1.720 0.774 1.189 0.693-2.039 0.530
Combined with radiotherapy (No/Yes) 0.700 0.341-1.436 0.331 0.677 0.374-1.227 0.199
Combined with TACE (No/Yes) 1.096 0.457-2.628 0.837 1.147 0.538-2.443 0.723
Lenvatinib ± PD-1vs. lenvatinib ± PD-1+ TACE ± radiotherapy 1.065 0.646-1.757 0.805 0.705 0.476-1.045 0.082
BCLC (A/B/C) 1.102 0.717-1.693 0.657 1.338 0.916-1.955 0.132
CNLC stage (Ia-Ib/IIa-IIb/IIIa-IIIb) 1.052 0.700-1.582 0.806 1.240 0.864-1.780 0.243
Multivariate analysis
Tumor number (Single/Multiple) 2.204 1.104-4.399 0.025

HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; ALBI, Albumin-bilirubin grade; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; PIVKA-II, Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-II; CA19-9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; CEA, carcino-embryonic antigen; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV-DNA, hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid; BCLC, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; CNLC, China liver cancer staging; TACE, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. P<0.05 was defined as statistical significance (italicized and bold).