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. 2023 Jul 18;11:e15709. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15709

Table 3. Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes according to different E2 levels on hCG trigger day.

Cleavage group Blastocyst group
Set 1 (n = 1208) Set 2 (n = 584) Set 3 (n = 320) Set 4 (n = 105) P-value Set 1 (n = 178) Set 2 (n = 310) Set 3 (n = 241) Set 4 (n = 63) P-value
CPRs 46.2% (558/1208) 57.1% (333/584)a 58.4% (187/320)a 51.4% (54/105) <0.001 56.2% (100/178) 48.7% (151/310) 54.4% (131/241) 38.1% (24/63)a 0.016
Miscarriage rate 17.7% (99/558) 13.8% (46/333) 14.9% (28/187) 7.4% (4/54) 0.085 18.0% (18/100) 14.5% (22/151) 13.7% (18/131) 0 0.052
Ectopic pregnancy rate 2.2% (12/558) 1.8%
(6/333)
1.6% (3/187) 1.8% (1/54) 0.745 0 0.6% (1/151) 2.2% (3/131) 0 0.231
Live birth rate 37.1% (448/1208) 48.1% (281/584)a 48.7% (156/320)a 46.7% (49/105)a 0.002 46% (82/178) 41.3% (128/310) 45.6% (110/241) 34.9% (22/63) 0.175
singleton live birth rate 27.4% (331/1208) 32.2% (187/584)a 35.3% (113/320)a 31.4% (33/105) 0.035 42.6% (76/178) 35.5% (110/310) 44.0% (106/241) 34.9% (22/63) 0.097
Preterm birth rate 9.0% (30/331) 6.4% (12/187) 5.3% (6/113) 15.2% (5/33) 0.212 13.1% (10/76) 10.9% (12/110) 13.2% (14/106) 13.6% (3/22) 0.908
fetal weight 3137 ± 498.4 3120 ± 482.7 3122 ± 465.2 3042 ± 498.8 0.760 3184 ± 455.0 3084 ± 495.1 3114 ± 495.5 3082 ± 519.4 0.206
LBW rate 7.6% (25/331) 8.0% (15/187) 6.2% (15/113) 15.2% (5/33) 0.375 5.2% (4/76) 4.5% (5/110) 5.7% (6/106) 9.1% (2/22) 0.580
SGA rate 6.9% (23/331) 9.6% (18/187) 14.2% (16/113) 6.1% (2/33) 0.111 5.3% (4/76) 12.7% (14/110) 12.3% (13/106) 13.6% (3/22) 0.285

Notes.

Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%).

a

Compared with set 1, P < 0.05.

Abbreviations

E2
estradiol
CRP
clinical pregnancy rates
LBW
low birthweight
SGA
small for gestational age