. 2023 Jun 9;9(6):e17012. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17012

Table 2.

Pearson correlation between physiological parameters, productive parameters, disease incidence and severity of Safira and BRS Tangará wheat varieties in Pato Branco, Paraná, Brazil.

P⁽¹⁾	P_n	Ci	gs	E	WUE	CE	SM	LM	NSP	GPS	MTG	GY
IPM	−0.81*	0.78*	−0.68*	−0.64*	−0.78*	−0.82*	0.07	0.00	0.23	0.33*	−0.61*	−0.45*
SPM	−0.66*	0.68*	−0.57*	−0.42*	−0.70*	−0.69*	0.02	−0.08	0.02	0.18*	−0.46*	−0.37*
ILR	−0.84*	0.89*	−0.59*	−0.54*	−0.86*	−0.87*	0.04	−0.02	0.26	0.42*	−0.70*	−0.17*
SLR	−0.51*	0.42*	−0.50*	−0.50*	−0.46*	−0.49*	−0.33*	−0.35*	−0.13	0.24*	−0.50*	−0.29*
IYS	−0.56*	0.63*	−0.34*	−0.24*	−0.63*	−0.59*	0.12	0.03	0.09	0.20*	−0.42*	−0.10
SYS	−0.13*	0.26*	0.06	0.17*	−0.29*	−0.17*	0.07	0.08	−0.12	0.38*	−0.30*	−0.12*
IBS	−0.24*	0.36*	−0.13*	−0.15*	−0.23*	−0.28*	−0.02	−0.10	−0.10	0.05	−0.26*	−0.09
SBS	−0.14*	0.19*	−0.06	−0.17*	−0.11	−0.16*	−0.04	−0.12*	−0.13	0.42*	−0.42*	−0.42*
P_n		−0.91*	0.89*	0.83*	0.95*	0.99*	0.19	0.27*	−0.07	−0.33*	0.80*	0.44*
Ci			−0.66*	−0.61*	−0.94*	−0.95*	−0.05	−0.13*	0.14	0.37*	−0.75*	−0.24*
gs				0.93*	0.76*	0.84*	0.35	0.40*	0.16	−0.11	0.63*	0.62*
E					0.64*	0.78*	0.42*	0.52*	0.13	−0.09	0.64*	0.70*
WUE						0.96*	0.09	0.13	−0.13	−0.42*	0.78*	0.33*
CE							0.15	0.23*	−0.09	−0.35*	0.80*	0.39*
SM								0.91*	0.70*	0.45	0.21	0.45*
LM									0.65*	0.42	0.30	0.47*
NSP										0.41*	0.00	0.23
GPS											−0.54*	−0.14*
MTG												0.44*

*Significance of the Pearson correlation coefficient was at p < 0.05. ⁽¹⁾ P - parameters; IPM and SPM - incidence and severity of powdery mildew, respectively; ILR and SLR - incidence and severity of leaf rust, respectively; IYS and SYS - incidence and severity of yellow spot, respectively; IBS and SBS - incidence and severity of brown spot, respectively; P_n - CO₂ net assimilation rate; WUE - water use efficiency; gs - stomatal conductance; C_i - intercellular CO₂ concentration; E - transpiration; CE - carboxylation efficiency (P_n/C_i); SM - steam mass; LM - leaf mass; NSP - number of spikes; GPS - grains per spike; MTG - mass of thousand grains; GY - grain yield.