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. 2023 Jun 9;9(6):e17012. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17012

Table 5.

Grain yield, gross income, product cost, and benefit/cost ratio (BCR) of treatments to control foliar diseases in wheat varieties in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Treatments* Grain yield (Kg ha−1) Gross return (US$ ha−1)** Cost (US$ ha−1) BCR
1 3623.61 1583.23 0.00
2 4867.03 2043.74 83.00 24.62
3 5794.57 2335.92 93.43 25.00
4 5641.57 2309.41 155.68 14.83
5 5259.95 2181.49 127.31 18.70
6 5258.50 2185.39 112.16 19,45
7 5158.42 2095.91 158.08 13.26
8 5236.97 2161.35 126.80 17.04

*T1: control; T2: ASM (acibenzolar-S-methyl, 25 g ha−1) at all stages; T3: AC (azoxistrobin + cyproconazole, 0.3 L ha−1) + PZ (propiconazole, 0.5 L ha−1) + MO (mineral oil, 0.6 L ha−1) at all stages; T4: AC + PZ + MO + ASM in stages 2.4, 3.2, 4.5; AC + PZ + MO in stage 6.1; T5: AC + FN (fenpropimorfe, 0.5 L ha−1) + MO in stages 2.4, 3.2; AC + PZ + MO in stages 4.5, 6.1; T6: AC + PZ + MO in stages 2.4, 3.2; AB (azoxistrobin + benzovindiflupir, 0.2 kg ha−1) + PZ + MO in stages 4.5, 6.1; T7: PZ + ASM in stage 2.4; AC + PZ + ASM + MO in stage 3.2; AB + PZ + ASM + MO in stage 4.5; AB + PZ + MO in stage 6.1; T8: AC + PZ + SI (Si based foliar fertilizer, 0.5 kg ha−1) at all stages. **Wheat price on 05/23/2022: US$ 436.92 a ton. The dollar exchange rate on 05/23/2022 was 1 US$ equals R$ 4.80 (Brazilian real).