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. 2023 Jun 10;9(6):e17060. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17060

Table 3.

TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; TRH, thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Percentage in parentheses represents the proportion of cases for each group. *Statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Early elderly Late elderly p Value
Baseline TSH level, μIU/mL
 Preoperative 2.59 ± 1.54 2.23 ± 1.47 0.278
 Postoperative 1.84 ± 1.29 1.43 ± 1.24 0.149
TSH response in TRH test, cases 0.015*
 Preoperative [normal] ― postoperative [normal] 46 (65.7%) 11 (37.9%)
 Preoperative [normal] ― postoperative [deficiency] 21 (30.0%) 12 (41.4%)
 Preoperative [deficiency] ― postoperative [normal] 1 (1.4%) 2 (6.9%)
 Preoperative [deficiency] ― postoperative [deficiency] 2 (2.9%) 4 (13.8%)