Table 1.
Mean, standard deviation, and inter-correlation of the GHOST items (N = 811).
Variable | M | SD | Ghost 1 | Ghost 2 | Ghost 3 | Ghost 4 | Ghost 5 | Ghost 6 | Ghost 7 | Ghost 8 | Ghost 9 | Ghost 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ghost 1 | 2.49 | 1.01 | – | |||||||||
Ghost 2 | 2.55 | 0.95 | 0.36* | – | ||||||||
Ghost 3 | 2.80 | 0.92 | 0.22* | 0.31* | – | |||||||
Ghost 4 | 2.63 | 1.05 | 0.14* | 0.24* | 0.30* | – | ||||||
Ghost 5 | 2.40 | 1.17 | 0.20* | 0.25* | 0.10* | 0.23* | – | |||||
Ghost 6 | 2.79 | 1.07 | 0.13* | 0.18* | 0.31* | 0.28* | 0.37* | – | ||||
Ghost 7 | 2.73 | 1.03 | 0.09* | 0.34* | 0.36* | 0.40* | 0.21* | 0.25* | – | |||
Ghost 8 | 2.82 | 0.99 | 0.17* | 0.25* | 0.24* | 0.18* | 0.21* | 0.23* | 0.40* | – | ||
Ghost 9 | 2.85 | 1.11 | 0.24* | 0.28* | 0.24* | 0.21* | 0.24* | 0.19* | 0.33* | 0.28* | – | |
Ghost 10 | 2.62 | 1.14 | 0.13* | 0.31* | 0.33* | 0.19* | 0.27* | 0.25* | 0.36* | 0.22* | 0.30* | – |
Note: M = mean, SD = standard deviation, *p < 0.001. Correlation coefficients are the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. Ghost 1 (Neglect), Ghost 2 (Avoidance), Ghost 3 (Tardiness), Ghost 4 (Ambiguity), Ghost 5 (Blocking), Ghost 6 (Barriers), Ghost 7 (Absence), Ghost 8 (Inconsistently), Ghost 9 (Vulnerability), Ghost 10 (Withdrawal).