Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 8;9(6):e17066. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17066

Table 4.

Factor loading from confirmatory factor analysis (N = 411).

Indicator Estimate Std. Error z-value p-value 95% LL 95% UL
Ghost 1 0.27 0.06 4.77 <0.001 0.16 0.39
Ghost 3 0.50 0.05 10.30 <0.001 0.41 0.60
Ghost 4 0.55 0.06 9.83 <0.001 0.44 0.66
Ghost 6 0.49 0.06 8.38 <0.001 0.37 0.60
Ghost 7 0.70 0.05 13.19 <0.001 0.60 0.81
Ghost 8 0.52 0.05 9.66 <0.001 0.42 0.63
Ghost 9 0.55 0.06 9.40 <0.001 0.44 0.67
Ghost 10 0.57 0.06 9.62 <0.001 0.45 0.69

Note: ‘Maximum likelihood estimation’ estimator method was used. Ghost 1 (Neglect), Ghost 2 (Avoidance), Ghost 3 (Tardiness), Ghost 4 (Ambiguity), Ghost 5 (Blocking), Ghost 6 (Barriers), Ghost 7 (Absence), Ghost 8 (Inconsistently), Ghost 9 (Vulnerability), Ghost 10 (Withdrawal).