Table 5.
Fit indices from confirmatory factor analysis (N = 411).
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Chi-square test = 56.489 | p < 0.001 |
| Comparative Fit Index (CFI) | 0.92 |
| Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) | 0.89 |
| Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) | 0.89 |
| Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) | 0.89 |
| Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) | 0.64 |
| Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) | 0.84 |
| Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) | 0.93 |
| Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) | 0.92 |
| Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) | 0.07 |
| RMSEA 90% CI lower bound | 0.05 |
| RMSEA 90% CI upper bound | 0.09 |
| RMSEA p-value | 0.08 |
| Standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) | 0.04 |
| Hoelter's critical N (α = .05) | 229.53 |
| Hoelter's critical N (α = .01) | 274.32 |
| Goodness of fit index (GFI) | 1.00 |
| McDonald fit index (MFI) | 0.96 |
| Expected cross validation index (ECVI) | 0.25 |
Note: ‘Maximum likelihood estimation’ estimator method was used. Ghost 1 (Neglect), Ghost 2 (Avoidance), Ghost 3 (Tardiness), Ghost 4 (Ambiguity), Ghost 5 (Blocking), Ghost 6 (Barriers), Ghost 7 (Absence), Ghost 8 (Inconsistently), Ghost 9 (Vulnerability), Ghost 10 (Withdrawal).