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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Media. 2023 Mar 13;17(2):246–265. doi: 10.1080/17482798.2023.2187853

Figure A1.

Figure A1

Alternative Model 1: Reverse Model

Note. N = 247. The alternative model 1 is the reversed version of the FSM. Estimates adjusted for child-level covariates, including parental education, parental nativity, parent gender, parental English proficiency, and child age. Covariates not shown for simplicity. χ2 (44) = 57.874, p = .078, RMSEA [90% CI] = .036 [.000; .059], CFI = .968, TLI = .930, SRMR = .040. See Table A1 in the Appendix for the model fit comparisons with the original FSM.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.