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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Media. 2023 Mar 13;17(2):246–265. doi: 10.1080/17482798.2023.2187853

Table 2.

Indirect Effects of Increased Financial Strain on Media Use and Children’s Problem Behaviors Change

Indirect paths β 95% CI
Increased financial strain to TV as background noise
 Total indirect .05 a [.006; .09]
  via mental health .01 [−.05; .06]
  via mental health and interparental problem .04 a [.01; .08]
Increased financial strain to screens as behavioral management
 Total indirect .06 a [.02; .11]
  via mental health .02 [−.04; .10]
  via mental health and interparental problem .04 a [.01; .11]
Increased financial strain to total unsupervised screen hours
 Total indirect .06 a [.01; .10]
  via mental health .03 [−.03; .07]
  via mental health and interparental problem .03 a [.00; .07]
Increased financial strain to child problem behaviors change
 Total indirect .12 a [.06; .18]
  via mental health .10 a [.04; .16]
  via mental health and TV as background noise .00 [−.01; .01]
  via mental health and screens as behavioral management .00 [−.004; .01]
  via mental health and total unsupervised screen hours .00 [−.004; .01]
  via mental health and interparental problems .01 [−.02; .04]
  via mental health, interparental problems, TV as background noise .01 a [.001; .02]
  via mental health, interparental problems, screens as behavioral management .00 [−.004; .01]
  via mental health, interparental problems, total unsupervised screen time .00 [−.003; .01]

Note.

a

Coefficients with confidence intervals not encompassing 0 are considered significant.