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. 2023 Jun 23;199(12):1324–1335. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncad168

Table 10.

Used parameters for the exposure because of the processing of rare-earths. a indicates a particular value of the raw data.

Symbol Name Value Unit
E Additional annual effective dose mSv
B Breathing rate 28.8 m3 d−1
t Annual working hours 2000 h
Inline graphic Equivalent activity of 232Th concentration in air 3a mBq m−3
d’ Dose coefficient of 232Th (medium, 5 Inline graphic) 29 Inline graphic Sv Bq−1
J Potential alpha energy concentration 41a mWL
u Dose conversion factor from WLM to effective dose 5 mSv WLM−1
m Needed mass of neodymium per 3 MW turbine 560 kg
Inline graphic External gamma exposure rate 0.5a Inline graphic
Inline graphic Background external gamma exposure rate 0.15 Inline graphic
d Conversion factor from dose rate to effective dose rate 0.7 Sv Gy−1
M Total mass of produced rare-earth metals 3 600 000 kg
N Number of exposed persons working in processing plant 380