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. 2023 Jun 23;199(12):1324–1335. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncad168

Table 8.

Parameters and values for the calculation of dose because of external gamma-rays in the mining area and in the smelting area, a indicates a particular value of the raw data.

Symbol Name Value Unit
E Additional annual effective dose mSv
Inline graphic Dose coefficient for external gamma because of NORM for 40K 0.029 nSv kg h−1 Bq−1
Inline graphic Dose coefficient for external gamma because of NORM for 232Th-decay series 0.46 nSv kg h−1 Bq−1
Inline graphic Dose coefficient for external gamma because of NORM for 238U-decay series 0.30 nSv kg h−1 Bq−1
Inline graphic Natural mass share of 40K from potassium 0.000117
Inline graphic Natural mass share of 232Th from thorium 1
Inline graphic Natural mass share of 238U from uranium 0.9927
Inline graphic Share of the potassium in the ground 31 300a mg kg−1
Inline graphic Share of the thorium in the ground 26.2a mg kg−1
Inline graphic Share of the uranium in the ground 2.93a mg kg−1
Inline graphic Specific activity 40K 265 Bq mg−1
Inline graphic Specific activity 232Th 4.05 Bq mg−1
Inline graphic Specific activity 238U 12.4 Bq mg−1
tonly_tailing Annual duration of exposure on tailing 500 h
twork Annual duration of exposure next to tailing 2000 h
tliving Annual duration of exposure while in living area 8760 h
m Needed mass of neodymium per 3 MW turbine 560 kg
Inline graphic Total mass of produced rare-earth metals 55 000 000 kg
Inline graphic Total mass of produced rare-earth metals 55 000 000 kg
Inline graphic Number of exposed workers working on the tailing (Bayan Obo) 100
Inline graphic Number of exposed workers working next to tailing (Bayan Obo) 6000–100
Inline graphic Number of exposed inhabitants in living area (Bayan Obo) 23 000–6000
Inline graphic Number of exposed workers working on the tailing (Baotou City) 600
Inline graphic Number of exposed workers working next to tailing (Baotou City) 40 000–600
Inline graphic Number of exposed inhabitants in living area (Baotou City) 1 510 000–40 000