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. 2023 Jun 7;9(6):e17053. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17053

Table 3.

Result of compressive strength and surface roughness for ABS printed samples and its improvement using ultrasonic-assisted FDM.

Run
Control Factors
Response Values
Improvement compared to 0 kHz (%)
Build Orientation Ultrasonic Frequency (kHz) Compressive Strength (MPa) Surface Roughness, Ra (μm) Compressive Strength (MPa) Surface Roughness, Ra (μm)
1 X 0 28.8274 7.6233
2 X 10 28.2819 8.61 −1.8923 12.94321
3 X 20 27.6912 8.06 −3.9414 5.72849
4 Z 0 36.8548 8.6567
5 Z 10 36.8588 20.92 0.0109 141.6625
6 Z 20 36.1972 19.30667 −1.7843 123.0257