Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jul 17;19:599–609. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S416918

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 Wu et al.

This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).

PMC Copyright notice

MR-based virtual 3D models automatically adapted to one subject. Left: A subject in the lateral decubitus position with a QR code (a) and two beacons (b/c) affixed to the dorsal skin. Right: The position of the subject’s virtual 3D lumbar model was automatically and manually adapted to match the real lumbar spine. b’/c’: Virtual beacons. Yellow arrows: manual fine-tuning in four directions.