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. 2023 Jun 12;9(6):e17157. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17157

Table 3.

Concordance between the qualitative CSF-TRUST-10 and CSF-TRUST-17 tests and the CSF-VDRL.

CSF-VDRL P for χ2 Positive predictive value Negative predictive value Agreement κ P for κ
Positive Negative
CSF-TRUST-10
The whole cohort (n = 152)a 0.500 100.0% 97.9% 98.7% 0.972 <0.001
Positive 57 0
Negative 2 93
Subgroups by sex
Male (n = 86) >0.999 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1.0 <0.001
Positive 39 0
Negative 0 47
Female (n = 66) 0.500 100.0% 95.8% 97.0% 0.926 <0.001
Positive 18 0
Negative 2 46
Subgroups by age
<60 (n = 127) 0.500 100.0% 97.6% 98.4% 0.965 <0.001
Positive 43 0
Negative 2 82
≥60 (n = 25) >0.999 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1.0 <0.001
Positive 14 0
Negative 0 11
CSF-TRUST-17
The whole cohort (n = 210) 0.125 100.0% 96.8% 98.1% 0.961 <0.001
Positive 85 0
Negative 4 121
Subgroups by sex
Male (n = 129) 0.500 100.0% 97.0% 98.4% 0.969 <0.001
Positive 63 0
Negative 2 64
Female (n = 81) 0.500 100.0% 96.6% 97.5% 0.939 <0.001
Positive 22 0
Negative 2 57
Subgroups by age
<60 (n = 176) 0.250 100.0% 97.3% 98.3% 0.964 <0.001
Positive 65 0
Negative 3 108
≥60 (n = 34) >0.999 100.0% 92.9% 97.1% 0.939 <0.001
Positive 20 0
Negative 1 13

Abbreviations: CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; VDRL, venereal disease research laboratory; TRUST, toluidine red unheated serum test.

a

The results of the CSF-TRUST-10 test were missing for 58 participants.