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. 2023 Jun 8;9(6):e17127. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17127

Table 2.

The number of population and species of birds’ in different habitat type during wet and dry seasons.

Habitat types Season Number of species Number of individuals Mean Standard Deviation Standard Error F P
Disturbed forest Dry 32 298 9.56 7.17 1.27 3 1.91 0.13
Wet 32 354 11.06 8.87 1.57 3 1.579 0.199
Open shrubs Dry 22 132 5.86 4.32 0.92
Wet 24 175 7.29 5.46 1.11
Dry 16 89 5.75 6.09 1.52
Settlement Wet 16 109 6.81 7.17 1.79
Dry 30 200 6.67 7.89 1.44
Wetland Wet 31 234 7.55 9.59 1.72

Paired sample t-test shows that, the overall mean abundance of bird population between dry and wet seasons from all studied habitats was significantly difference (t = −66.108, P ≤ 0.001, dƒ = 6). Wet season mean of bird abundance was higher (872 ± 6.325) than mean of abundance during dry season (719 ± 5.533 (Table 3).