Table 2.
Zero−order correlations and descriptive statistics for study variables.
| Variable | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | 13. | 14. | 15. | 16. | 17. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 1. Children s HCC | − | ||||||||||||||||
| 2. Stressful Life Events | −.05 | − | |||||||||||||||
| 3. Mothers’ Authoritative Parenting | −.01 | .01 | − | ||||||||||||||
| 4. Mothers’ Authoritarian Parenting | .07 | .03 | −.23** | − | |||||||||||||
| 5. Mothers’ Permissive Parenting | .15 | .15 | −.15 | .38** | − | ||||||||||||
| 6. Fathers’ Authoritative Parenting | −.04 | .01 | .36** | −.15 | −.14 | − | |||||||||||
| 7. Fathers’ Authoritarian Parenting | .23* | −.11 | .06 | .30** | .19 | −.35** | − | ||||||||||
| 8. Fathers’ Permissive Parenting | .07 | −.07 | .09 | −.13 | .33** | −.24* | .18 | − | |||||||||
| 9. Mothers’ Anxiety | .07 | .08 | −.17* | .33** | .02 | −.04 | .10 | −.12 | − | ||||||||
| 10. Mothers’ Depression | .05 | .06 | −.22* | .40** | .07 | .03 | .08 | .00 | .69** | − | |||||||
| 11. Fathers’ Anxiety | .01 | .01 | −.09 | .05 | .02 | −.08 | .23* | .13 | .21* | .11 | − | ||||||
| 12. Fathers’ Depression | .00 | .13 | −.11 | .05 | .05 | −.15 | .27** | .17 | .15 | .09 | .73*** | − | |||||
| 13. Mothers’ Perceived Stress | −.09 | .22** | −.15 | .34** | .14 | −.09 | −.06 | −.07 | .53** | .57** | .13 | .19 | − | ||||
| 14. Fathers’ Perceived Stress | −.03 | −.02 | .01 | .11 | .13 | −.13 | .31** | .07 | .12 | .11 | .70 *** | .61*** | .14 | − | |||
| 15. Fathers’ Physical Coercion | .26* | −.10 | .00 | .34** | .11 | −.19 | .69** | −.05 | .23* | .15 | .11 | .13 | .08 | .11 | − | ||
| 16. Fathers’ Verbal Hostility | .16 | −.16 | .13 | .21* | .08 | −.29** | .87** | .19 | .09 | .05 | .29** | .35** | −.10 | .35** | .39** | − | |
| 17. Fathers’ Non-reasoning/Punitive | .08 | −.25* | −.04 | .16 | .27** | −.32** | .70** | .28** | −.07 | .02 | .08 | .09 | −.08 | .19 | .17 | .48** | − |
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| M | 2.31 | 1.28 | 63.59 | 19.43 | 10.60 | 59.99 | 20.10 | 11.20 | 35.67 | 13.09 | 37.09 | 12.87 | 14.71 | 14.37 | 6.12 | 7.49 | 6.57 |
| SD | .93 | 1.36 | 6.14 | 4.56 | 2.98 | 7.93 | 5.04 | 3.20 | 12.78 | 5.05 | 12.12 | 5.28 | 5.61 | 6.84 | 2.19 | 2.69 | 1.87 |
| Min - Max | .18–5.76 | 0–7 | 47–75 | 12–32 | 6–18 | 36–75 | 12–39 | 6–21 | 21–84 | 8–32 | 21–70 | 8–26 | 3–31 | 0–33 | 4–14 | 4–16 | 4–12 |
| Alpha | - | - | .85 | .77 | .70 | .88 | .79 | .72 | .94 | .92 | .93 | .93 | .86 | .91 | .67 | .76 | .46 |
Note:
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001; HCC = hair cortisol concentration; M = mean; SD = standard deviation; Min = minimum; Max = maximum.