Table 4.
Interaction models with parenting behavior, parental psychopathology, perceived stress and children’s HCC.
| Children’s HCC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent variables and covariates | B | SE | t | p | 95% LLCI, 95% ULCI |
| Authoritarian Parenting | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | −.437 | .199 | −2.197 | .031 | −.833, −.042 |
| Sex | −.469 | .195 | −2.402 | .018 | −.858, −.081 |
| Stressful Life Events | −.028 | .077 | −.363 | .717 | −.181, .125 |
| Mothers’ Authoritarian Parenting | .006 | .022 | .277 | .783 | −.038, .051 |
| Fathers’ Authoritarian Parenting | .026 | .019 | 1.376 | .172 | −.012, .064 |
| Mothers’ Authoritarian Parenting x Fathers’ Authoritarian Parenting | .010 | .004 | 2.652 | .009 | .003, .018 |
| Authoritative Parenting | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | −.372 | .208 | −1.790 | .077 | −.784, .041 |
| Sex | −.440 | .200 | −2.193 | .031 | −.838, −.041 |
| Stressful Life Events | −.072 | .080 | −.896 | .373 | −.231, .087 |
| Mothers’ Authoritative Parenting | .005 | .017 | .291 | .772 | −.029, .039 |
| Fathers’ Authoritative Parenting | −.004 | .013 | −.290 | .773 | −.030, .022 |
| Mothers’ Authoritative Parenting x Fathers’ Authoritative Parenting | −.002 | .002 | −.753 | .453 | −.006, .003 |
| Permissive Parenting | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | −.384 | .213 | −1.804 | −1.804 | −.806, .039 |
| Sex | −.411 | .201 | −2.042 | .044 | −.811, −.011 |
| Stressful Life Events | −.071 | .081 | −.884 | .379 | −.232, .089 |
| Mothers’ Permissive Parenting | .037 | .036 | 1.032 | .305 | −.034, .109 |
| Fathers’ Permissive Parenting | .015 | .033 | .450 | .654 | −.050, .079 |
| Mothers’ Permissive Parenting x Fathers’ Permissive Parenting |
.002 | .011 | .159 | .874 | −.021, .024 |
| Psychopathology | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | −.422 | .207 | −2.038 | .045 | −.833, −.011 |
| Sex | −.523 | .205 | −2.545 | .013 | −.930, −.115 |
| Stressful Life Events | −.070 | .079 | −.879 | .382 | −.227, .088 |
| Mothers’ Anxiety | −.001 | .010 | −.119 | .906 | −.020, .018 |
| Fathers’ Anxiety | .004 | .008 | .420 | .675 | −.013, .020 |
| Mothers’ Anxiety x Fathers’ Anxiety |
.001 | .001 | 1.464 | .147 | .000, .002 |
| Race/Ethnicity | −.374 | .208 | −1.793 | .076 | −.787, .040 |
| Sex | −.447 | .201 | −2.228 | .028 | −.845, −.049 |
| Stressful Life Events | −.070 | .083 | −.839 | .404 | −.234, .095 |
| Mothers’ Depression | .013 | .020 | .656 | .514 | −.026, .052 |
| Fathers’ Depression | .007 | .019 | .348 | .729 | −.031, .045 |
| Mothers’ Depression x Fathers’ Depression |
−.001 | .004 | −.194 | .846 | −.009, .007 |
| Stress | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | −.368 | .208 | −1.772 | .080 | −.780, .045 |
| Sex | −.424 | .212 | −1.995 | .049 | −.846, −.002 |
| Stressful Life Events | −.077 | .084 | −.913 | .364 | −.243, .090 |
| Mothers’ Perceived Stress | −.016 | .021 | −.784 | .435 | −.057, .025 |
| Fathers’ Perceived Stress | −.001 | .015 | −.042 | .967 | −.030, .029 |
| Mothers’ Perceived Stress x Fathers’ Perceived Stress |
.004 | .003 | 1.365 | .176 | −.002, .010 |
Note: HCC = hair cortisol concentration; Sex: male = 0, female = 1; Race/ethnicity: children of color = 0, white children = 1; B = unstandardized coefficient; SE = standard error; LLCI = lower limit confidence interval; ULCI = upper limit confidence interval.