TABLE 1.
Voucher information for Sphagnum specimens used in the molecular analyses.
| DNA ID | TRH ID | Herb. assigned taxon | Country | Province/county | Longitude | Latitude | Year | Collector | Assigned taxon in analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ss1 | 728,102 | S. skyense | Scotland | Highland | 1987 | KIF | Skyense | ||
| ss3 | 728,099 | S. skyense | Scotland | Highland | 2004 | MOH | Skyense | ||
| ss4 | 741,748 | S. cf. skyense | Ireland | Tipperary | 2005 | NGH | Skyense | ||
| ss5 | 93,374 | S. subnitens ssp. subnitens | Norway | Vestland | 4,97883 | 60,59546 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Subnitens |
| ss6 | 93,414 | S. subnitens ssp. subnitens | Norway | Vestland | 5,10753 | 59,99331 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Subnitens |
| ss7 | 728,280 | S. subnitens ssp. subnitens | Scotland | Highland | 1987 | KIF | Subnitens | ||
| ss8 | 120,164 | S. subnitens ssp. subnitens | Ireland | Mayo | −9,51535 | 54,10317 | 2011 | MOK, KOK | Subnitens |
| ss9 | 728,298 | S. subnitens ssp. subnitens | Wales | Gwynedd | 1980 | KIF | Subnitens | ||
| ss10 | 93,420 | S. quinquefarium | Norway | Vestland | 5,20637 | 59,59257 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Quinquefarium |
| ss11 | 93,405 | S. quinquefarium | Norway | Vestland | 5,10615 | 59,99316 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Quinquefarium |
| ss12 | 120,123 | S. quinquefarium | Scotland | Highland | −6,06299 | 57,17806 | 2011 | MOK | Quinquefarium |
| ss13 | 4802 | S. quinquefarium | Scotland | Scottish Borders | −2,85016 | 55,19173 | 2014 | KH | Quinquefarium |
| ss68 | 109,503 | S. quinquefarium | Scotland | Highland | −6,24462 | 57,42046 | 2019 | NGH | Quinquefarium |
| ss23 | 93,432 | S. capillifolium | Norway | Vestland | 5,19754 | 59,61486 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Capillifolium |
| ss24 | 673,473 | S. capillifolium | Scotland | Highland | 1987 | KIF | Capillifolium | ||
| ss26 | 13,176 | S. capillifolium | Scotland | Highland | −5,01957 | 58,19938 | 2015 | KH | Capillifolium |
| ss28 | 94,003 | S. capillifolium | Austria | Salzburg | 13,78167 | 47,08359 | 2017 | KIF, CS | Capillifolium |
| ss29 | 38,148 | S. capillifolium | Slovakia | Prešov Region | 20,22992 | 49,2195 | 2016 | KH | Capillifolium |
| ss30 | 98,303 | S. capillifolium | Slovakia | Prešov Region | 20,22212 | 49,21094 | 2016 | KIF | Capillifolium |
| ss31 | 93,386 | S. capillifolium | Norway | Vestland | 5,01412 | 60,56181 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Capillifolium |
| ss36 | 93,415 | S. capillifolium | Norway | Vestland | 5,10753 | 59,99331 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Capillifolium |
| ss37 | 93,414 | S. capillifolium | Norway | Vestland | 5,10753 | 59,99331 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Capillifolium |
| ss39 | 740,734 | S. capillifolium | Norway | Trøndelag | 10,41161 | 63,20311 | 2003 | KIF | Capillifolium |
| 224 | 108,510 | S. rubellum | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,21917 | 64,23135 | 2019 | KH, OM, MOK, KIF | Conspecific |
| 230 | 115,591 | S. cf. capillifolium × warnstorfii | Norway | Trøndelag | 9,099786 | 63,06362 | 2016 | KIF | Conspecific |
| 241 | 148,557 | S. cf. capillifolium × warnstorfii | Norway | Trøndelag | 10,46162 | 63,38908 | 2019 | KIF | Conspecific |
| ss21 | 93,450 | S. cf. warnstorfii | Norway | Vestland | 5,19795 | 59,61641 | 2017 | MJ, CP, MOK, KIF | Conspecific |
| ss27 | 94,018 | S. capillifolium | Austria | Salzburg | 13,67968 | 47,08395 | 2017 | KIF, CS | Conspecific |
| ss34 | 94,041 | S. cf. capillifolium × warnstorfii | Austria | Oberosterreich | 12,95769 | 48,0541 | 2017 | KIF | Conspecific |
| ss35 | 94,020 | S. cf. capillifolium × warnstorfii | Austria | Salzburg | 13,67906 | 47,08405 | 2017 | KIF, CS | Conspecific |
| SW01 | 148,553 | S. cf. warnstorfii | Denmark | Jylland | 9,135816 | 56,37582 | 2021 | IG | Conspecific |
| SN11 | 727,588 | S. cf. nitidulum | Portugal | Azores | 2004 | KIF | Nitidulum | ||
| SN12* | 121,476 | S. nitidulum | Portugal | Azores | −27,2 | 38,73333 | 2021 | EFC | Nitidulum |
| SN13* | 121,475 | S. nitidulum | Portugal | Azores | −27,2167 | 38,73333 | 2021 | EFC | Nitidulum |
| SN14* | 727,587 | S. cf. nitidulum | Portugal | Azores | 2004 | KIF | Nitidulum | ||
| RB01** | 728,039 | S. cf. rubellum | Portugal | Azores | 2004 | KIF | Nitidulum | ||
| 221 | 725,290 | S. rubellum | Canada | Quebec | −57,1541 | 51,43078 | 2007 | BF, KIF | Rubellum |
| 222 | 725,305 | S. rubellum | Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | −56,7302 | 51,57122 | 2007 | BF, KIF | Rubellum |
| 223 | 37,834 | S. rubellum | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,43851 | 64,70585 | 2016 | KH | Rubellum |
| 240 | 148,556 | S. rubellum | Norway | Trøndelag | 10,46162 | 63,38908 | 2019 | KIF | Rubellum |
| 242 | 148,558 | S. rubellum | Norway | Trøndelag | 10,46162 | 63,38908 | 2019 | KIF | Rubellum |
| ss15 | 11,185 | S. cf. warnstorfii | Norway | Vestland | 5,16446 | 59,65667 | 2015 | KH | Rubellum |
| ss25 | 120,124 | S. rubellum | Scotland | Highland | −6,37338 | 57,37548 | 2011 | MOK | Rubellum |
| ss32 | 98,281 | S. cf. capillifolium | Czech Republic | Pardubický kraj | 15,96429 | 49,73827 | 2016 | KIF | Rubellum |
| ss33* | 98,279 | S. cf. capillifolium | Czech Republic | Pardubický kraj | 15,96429 | 49,73827 | 2016 | KIF | Rubellum |
| ss61 | 158,861 | S. rubellum | Norway | Trøndelag | 10,06233 | 63,97804 | 2002 | KIF | Rubellum |
| ss63 | 725,288 | S. rubellum | Canada | British Columbia | −126 | 49,16667 | 2000 | KIF | Rubellum |
| 229 | 115,591 | S. warnstorfii | Norway | Trøndelag | 9,099786 | 63,06362 | 2016 | KIF | Warnstorfii |
| ss14 | 728,537 | S. warnstorfii | Scotland | Highland | 1987 | KIF | Warnstorfii | ||
| ss16 | 740,618 | S. warnstorfii | Norway | Vestland | 5,64284 | 60,41393 | 2008 | KIF | Warnstorfii |
| ss17 | 38,119 | S. warnstorfii | Czech Republic | Pardubický kraj | 15,96413 | 49,73867 | 2016 | KH | Warnstorfii |
| ss18 | 98,276 | S. warnstorfii | Czech Republic | Pardubický kraj | 15,93139 | 49,70528 | 2016 | KIF | Warnstorfii |
| ss19 | 93,992 | S. warnstorfii | Austria | Salzburg | 13,86189 | 47,18654 | 2017 | KIF, CS | Warnstorfii |
| ss20 | 94,022 | S. warnstorfii | Austria | Salzburg | 13,7101 | 47,10077 | 2017 | KIF, CS | Warnstorfii |
| ss65 | 109,505 | S. warnstorfii | Scotland | Highland | −6,22782 | 57,4338 | 2019 | NGH | Warnstorfii |
| ss66 | 109,504 | S. warnstorfii | Scotland | Highland | −6,22782 | 57,4338 | 2019 | NGH | Warnstorfii |
| ss67 | 109,506 | S. warnstorfii | Scotland | Highland | −6,22782 | 57,4338 | 2019 | NGH | Warnstorfii |
| ss64 | 728,492 | S. venustum | Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | −56,3042 | 51,97892 | 2007 | BF, KIF | Venustum |
| ss70 | 741,059 | S. venustum | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,69203 | 63,93091 | 2011 | KIF | Venustum |
| ss71 | 728,496 | S. venustum | Canada | Quebec | −72,6333 | 53,85 | 2010 | MW | Venustum |
| 220 | 741,060 | S. venustum | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,69203 | 63,93091 | 2011 | KIF | Venustum |
| 217 | 724,524 | S. beothuk | Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | −56,7053 | 51,62902 | 2007 | BF, KIF | Beothuk |
| 213 | 108,518 | S. beothuk | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,24113 | 64,57635 | 2019 | KH, OM, MOK, KIF | Beothuk |
| 214 | 108,530 | S. beothuk | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,07712 | 64,4292 | 2019 | KH, OM, MOK, KIF | Beothuk |
| 215 | 724,518 | S. beothuk | Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | −55,6243 | 52,37197 | 2007 | BF, KIF | Beothuk |
| 219 | 115,819 | S. fuscum | Canada | Quebec | −72,2329 | 52,81405 | 2018 | LB, MFI | Fuscum |
| 210 | 724,520 | S. fuscum | Canada | Quebec | −57,2362 | 51,50422 | 2007 | BF, KIF | Fuscum |
| 212 | 724,523 | S. fuscum | Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | −56,7088 | 51,66303 | 2007 | BF, KIF | Fuscum |
| 209 | 114,017 | S. fuscum | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,21456 | 64,26283 | 2020 | KH, KIF, OM | Fuscum |
| 211 | 676,317 | S. fuscum | Norway | Trøndelag | 11,6934 | 63,93074 | 2013 | TP | Fuscum |
| ss58 | 158,973 | S. fuscum | Norway | Trøndelag | 10,51795 | 64,09067 | 2002 | KIF | Fuscum |
| ss60 | 724,509 | S. fuscum | Canada | British Columbia | 2000 | KIF | Fuscum |
Note: The specimens were analyzed in three different datasets: the Actuifolia dataset included all specimens except S. skyense and samples marked with * (assumed to be clones sampled at the same site), the ‘red Acutifolia’ dataset further excluded samples marked as ** (identical haplotypes), and the S. skyense dataset that included all individuals in bold. The specimen order in the table is the same as the specimen order in the boxplots in Figures 2 and 3 from left to right. Collectors: BF, B. Flatberg; CP, C. Pötsch; CS, C. Schröck; EF, E. Feldmayer‐Christe; IG, I. Goldberg; KH, K. Hassel; KIF, K.I. Flatberg; KOK, K.O. Kyrkjeeide; LB, L. Bourgouin; MFI, M.‐F. Indorf; MJ, M. Jokerud; MOH, M.O. Hill; MOK, M.O. Kyrkjeeide; MW, M. White; NGH, N.G. Hodgetts; OM, O. Meleshko; TP, T. Prestø.