. 2023 Jun 15;9(6):e17302. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17302

Table 5.

Effect of cyantraniliprole seed treatment on integrated pest control in maize field (2019 and 2020) (n = 4).

Years	Insecticide	Dose (g a.i./kg seed)	3rd day after emergence		7th day after emergence		14th day after emergence		21st day after emergence
Years	Insecticide	Dose (g a.i./kg seed)	Damagerate/%	Control efficacy/%	Damagerate/%	Control efficacy/%	Damagerate/%	Control efficacy/%	Damagerate/%	Control efficacy/%
2019	19% Cyantraniliprole SC	1	11.88 ± 1.2b	26.92 ± 2.36c	16.88 ± 0.63b	52.63 ± 1.76c	19.38 ± 0.63b	53.73 ± 1.51d	23.12 ± 0.62b	49.31 ± 1.36d
		2	9.38 ± 1.19bc	42.31 ± 4.37bc	15 ± 1.44b	57.89 ± 4.05c	16.88 ± 1.19c	59.7 ± 2.85c	20.62 ± 0.63c	54.79 ± 1.37c
		3	6.25 ± 0.72cd	61.54 ± 1.44 ab	10 ± 1.02c	71.93 ± 2.87b	11.88 ± 0.62d	71.64 ± 1.49b	15 ± 1.02d	67.12 ± 2.23b
		4	5 ± 1.02d	69.23 ± 1.28a	6.88 ± 0.63d	80.7 ± 1.75 ab	8.75 ± 1.25e	79.1 ± 1.72a	11.87 ± 0.62e	73.97 ± 1.37a
	600 g/L Imidacloprid FS	4	4.38 ± 1.1d	73.08 ± 4.37a	6.25 ± 0.72d	82.45 ± 2.02a	9.38 ± 1.23e	77.61 ± 1.68 ab	12.5 ± 1.14e	72.6 ± 2.24a
	CK	–	16.25 ± 0.72a	–	35.63 ± 0.63a	–	41.87 ± 0.36a	–	45.63 ± 0.79a	–
2020	19% Cyantraniliprole SC	1	11.45 ± 0.69 ab	20.69 ± 5.18b	14.31 ± 0.65b	52.89 ± 1.63e	18.13 ± 1.02b	54 ± 1.34c	21.88 ± 1.18b	50.7 ± 1.43d
		2	9.96 ± 1.15b	31.03 ± 7.21b	12.45 ± 0.94bc	59.08±2de	14.38 ± 0.93c	63.57 ± 1.3b	19.38 ± 0.59b	56.35 ± 0.8d
		3	5.39 ± 1.08c	62.07 ± 6.12a	9.28 ± 0.84de	69.46 ± 1.8bc	11.25 ± 0.56d	71.48 ± 0.99a	14.38 ± 0.8cd	67.69 ± 1.29bc
		4	3.87 ± 1.05c	72.41 ± 4.5a	7.5 ± 0.43ef	75.41 ± 0.96 ab	9.38 ± 0.64d	76.25 ±1.24a	11.25 ± 0.74e	74.7 ± 1.06a
	600 g/L Imidacloprid FS	3	6.39 ± 0.75c	55.17 ± 4.64a	11.22 ± 0.61cd	63.16 ± 1.19cd	11.25 ± 0.96d	71.48 ± 1.51a	15.63 ± 0.45c	64.81 ± 0.69c
	600 g/L Imidacloprid FS	4	4.46 ± 0.88c	68.96 ± 4.64a	6.46 ± 0.57f	78.8 ± 1.02a	10 ± 0.31d	74.6 ± 0.53a	11.88 ± 0.97de	73.28 ± 1.21 ab
	CK	–	14.37 ± 1.03a	–	30.49 ± 0.49a	–	39.38 ± 0.64a	–	44.38 ± 0.8a	–