Table 2.
Parameters and analysis methods for quality assessment and evaluation of soil.
| S. No | Parameter | Analysis method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soil physical properties | |||
| 1 | Particle size distribution | Bouyoucos hydrometer method | [46] |
| 2 | Texture class | Soil texture calculator | [47] |
| 3 | Bulk density | Campbell method | [48]. |
| 4 | Field capacity | Pressure membrane extractor at a tension of 0.3 bars | [49] |
| 5 | Permanent wilting point | Pressure membrane extractor at a tension of 15 bars | [49] |
| Soil chemical properties | |||
| 6 | Soil pH (H2O) | pH meter | [50] |
| 7 | Electrical conductivity | Conductivity meter at 25 °C | [16] |
| 8 | Total nitrogen | Kjeldahl method | [51] |
| 9 | Available phosphorus | Olsen extraction method | [52] |
| No | Parameter | Analysis method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soil chemical properties | |||
| 10 | Available sulfur | Turbidimetric method in barium sulfate precipitation | [53] |
| 11 | Exchangeable calcium | Titrating aliquot with Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to the endpoint shown by Eriochrome Black T | [35] |
| 12 | Exchangeable magnesium | Titrating aliquot with Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to the endpoint shown by Eriochrome Black T | [35] |
| 13 | Soil organic carbon | Walkley and Black's | [54] |
| 14 | Micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn) | Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) was used to extract the available forms of micronutrients and extracts were estimated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer | [55] |