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. 2023 Jun 17;9(6):e17299. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17299

Table 2.

Parameters and analysis methods for quality assessment and evaluation of soil.

S. No Parameter Analysis method Source
Soil physical properties
1 Particle size distribution Bouyoucos hydrometer method [46]
2 Texture class Soil texture calculator [47]
3 Bulk density Campbell method [48].
4 Field capacity Pressure membrane extractor at a tension of 0.3 bars [49]
5 Permanent wilting point Pressure membrane extractor at a tension of 15 bars [49]
Soil chemical properties
6 Soil pH (H2O) pH meter [50]
7 Electrical conductivity Conductivity meter at 25 °C [16]
8 Total nitrogen Kjeldahl method [51]
9 Available phosphorus Olsen extraction method [52]
No Parameter Analysis method Source
Soil chemical properties
10 Available sulfur Turbidimetric method in barium sulfate precipitation [53]
11 Exchangeable calcium Titrating aliquot with Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to the endpoint shown by Eriochrome Black T [35]
12 Exchangeable magnesium Titrating aliquot with Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to the endpoint shown by Eriochrome Black T [35]
13 Soil organic carbon Walkley and Black's [54]
14 Micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn) Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) was used to extract the available forms of micronutrients and extracts were estimated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer [55]