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. 2023 Jun 17;9(6):e17299. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17299

Table 3.

Spatiotemporal variations of irrigation water quality in the Soke irrigation scheme.

Upstream Downstream
Parameters Unit November July November July CV (%)
pH Unitless 6.6 6.5 7.1 6.9 4.1
ECw dS m−1 0.171 0.170 0.178 0.176 2.1
Ca2+ mg l−1 5 4.7 5 5 2.9
Mg2+ mg l−1 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.2
K+ mg l−1 6.9 6.8 7.3 6.9 3.2
Na+ mg l−1 21 20 20.5 21 2.3
SAR Unitless 10.8 10.4 10.6 10.9 2.2
SO42− mg l−1 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 38.5
NO3 mg l−1 4.4 7.4 5.3 9.2 33
PO43− mg l−1 0.003 0.05 0.07 0.06 64.8
Fe2+,3+ mg l−1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 8.3
Mn mg l−1 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 23.1
B mg l−1 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 26.6
Cu mg l−1 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 19.2

where CV is the coefficient of variations, and SAR is the sodium adsorption ratio.