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. 2023 Jun 17;9(6):e17299. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17299

Table 4.

Spatiotemporal variations of irrigation water quality in the Woybo irrigation scheme.

Upstream Downstream
Parameters Unit November July November July CV (%)
pH Unitless 7.3 6.9 7.5 7.1 3.6
ECw dS m−1 0.18 0.17 0.185 0.174 3.7
Ca2+ mg l−1 6 5 6.2 5.1 11
Mg2+ mg l−1 3 3 2.8 3.1 4.2
K+ mg l−1 7 6 7.2 6.7 7.8
Na+ mg l−1 22.3 20.5 20.7 21.8 4.1
Upstream Downstream
Parameters Unit November July November July CV (%)
SAR Unitless 10.5 10.3 9.8 10.8 4.2
SO42− mg l−1 0.002 0.003 0.0023 0.003 19.6
NO3 mg l−1 3.9 4.5 4.2 6 20.1
PO43− mg l−1 0.0025 0.0032 0.003 0.004 19.6
Fe2+,3+ mg l−1 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.23 10.7
Mn mg l−1 0.001 0.0015 0.0017 0.0018 23.7
B mg l−1 0.0013 0.0015 0.0018 0.002 18.8
Cu mg l−1 0.0012 0.0014 0.0015 0.002 22.3

where CV is the coefficient of variations, and SAR is the sodium adsorption ratio.