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. 2023 Jun 15;9(6):e17353. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17353

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of hydrogeochemical variables of the geothermal springs of Gandaki Province, Nepal.

Parameters Minimum Maximum Mean SD
Tem. 31.6 64.3 50.0 9.97
pH 7.30 8.80 7.93 0.420
EC 206 16,270 3902 4956
TDS 115 6637 1540 1900
Turb. 0.21 63.7 7.82 18.04
Ca2+ 8.00 364 88.3 103
Mg2+ 1.90 121 27 33.5
K+ 2.80 137 33.3 39.0
Na+ 7.90 370 146 124
Cl 28.2 3964 642 1106
NO3 0.100 2.00 0.590 0.680
SO42- 0.000 24.9 6.98 8.30
F 0.000 2.60 1.22 0.91
HCO3 61.33 490 184 142
HN 60.00 1417 333 388
Fe 0.030 5.75 0.710 1.63
As 0.001 0.140 0.020 0.040

Tem.: Temperature, Turb.: Turbidity, HN: Hardness. Units mg/L except pH, EC (μS/cm), Tem. (°C), and Turb. (NTU).