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| Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
| All individuals who have participated in esports | Grey literature |
| Full-text articles that have addressed esports and health, in particular mental and cardiovascular health | Unpublished data |
| Published within the last six years (2017-2023) | Literature not in the English language |
| Published in the English language or satisfactorily translated from another language into English | Opinion texts |
| No age restrictions |
