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. 2023 Jul 7;14:1200839. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1200839

Table 4.

Results of the unadjusted (univariate) and adjusted (multivariate) regressions for PWI, standard of living, and health domains.

Personal wellbeing index Standard of living Health
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
B B LL UL R2 B B LL UL R2 B B LL UL R2
Age 0.08 0.08 −0.16 0.31 0.22% 0.14 0.14 −0.09 0.36 0.73% 0.07 0.07 −0.22 0.35 0.12%
Gender (ref = male) −4.47 −4.47 −11.46 2.51 0.57% −0.24 −0.24 −11.58 11.11 0.00% −5.55 −5.55 −14.79 3.69 0.64%
Pre-COVID mental health 6.45*** 6.48*** 3.06 9.90 11.41% 5.26** 5.28** 1.94 8.62 7.83% 6.98*** 7.18*** 3.38 10.98 9.98%
Physical health 10.28*** 8.35*** 4.70 12.00 20.60% 7.8*** 5.77*** 2.60 8.94 11.55% 13.6*** 12.64*** 7.88 17.40 29.28%
Occupation (ref = nurses)
 Allied health 6.69* 7.28* 0.12 14.44 2.67% 7.09* 7.57* 0.60 14.55 3.07% 6.39 7.00 −1.53 15.54 2.61%
 Non-med 1.62 1.16 −9.97 12.30 2.67% −3.8 −4.37 −15.28 6.54 3.07% 10.53* 10.12* 1.31 18.93 2.61%
 Physicians 7.49 6.49 −2.31 15.29 2.67% 5.09 5.79 −5.93 17.52 3.07% 7.19 5.6 −7.59 18.78 2.61%
Supervisor support 3.88*** 3.37*** 1.34 5.39 6.61% 3.77*** 3.12*** 1.38 4.86 6.21% 3.24** 2.9* 0.46 5.34 3.45%
Direct care (ref = no direct care) −2.92 −2.27 −7.94 3.41 0.51% −6.36* −6.04* −11.30 −0.78 2.92% 0.06 1.42 −5.30 8.14 0.05%
Work infection risk −4.05** −2.52* −4.87 −0.17 3.32% −4.64*** −2.85* −5.29 −0.40 4.60% −2.46 −1.5 −4.03 1.03 0.79%
Community infection risk −1.9 −2.49 −5.26 0.28 1.63% −1.92 −2.46 −5.26 0.35 1.62% −1.8 −2.3 −5.09 0.50 1.11%
COVID-19 infection worries −4.31** −1.15 −3.64 1.35 2.31% −2.84* 0.81 −1.50 3.12 0.77% −5.15** −2.72 −5.84 0.40 3.13%
COVID diagnosis (ref = no diagnosis) −2.31 −3.18 −10.77 4.41 0.35% 3.29 2.62 −4.42 9.66 0.39% −0.67 −1.22 −9.88 7.43 0.03%
Outdoors’s time 4.73*** 1.64 −0.59 3.87 5.26% 5.21*** 2.92* 0.70 5.15 8.01% 4.79*** 0.83 −1.77 3.43 3.63%
Stress from lockdown restrictions −3.68 −0.28 −3.60 3.03 0.86% −2.85 0.02 −2.83 2.86 0.49% −3.91 −0.66 −4.31 2.99 0.80%
Relationship stress −5.99*** −2.54 −5.29 0.21 4.80% −4.61** −1.91 −4.77 0.95 2.74% −6.15*** −1.31 −4.78 2.17 3.29%
Changes in relationship quality 7.35** 4.5* 1.19 7.81 4.82% 7.55** 5.23* 1.29 9.17 5.75% 7.3** 3.64 −0.52 7.80 3.12%

* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001, LL = lower limit of bootstrapped 95%CI, UL = upper limit of bootstrapped 95%CI.