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. 2023 Jul 21;9(29):eadf1402. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adf1402

Table 1. Comparison of Kds.

The dissociation constant (Kd) between CXCR4QTY and its binding partners obtained from device models agree with those from biological assays. GFET, graphene-based field-effect transistor.

Ligand Biological assay (nM)* GFET device test (nM)
Native QTY Langmuir fitting model
CXCL12 buffer ∼5 17.3 ± 4.2 20.1 ± 9.1
CXCL12 serum† 31.4 ± 12.2 24.8 ± 13.0
gp41–120 buffer ∼200‡ 7.0 ± 1.9 5.8 ± 3.1
gp41–120 serum† 12.7 ± 2.6 19.1 ± 6.1

*Kd values from biological assays were obtained from our previously published paper (16).

†Because of the technical implementation, biological assays were conducted in 50% human serum, while the device tests were conducted in 100% human serum.

Kd between native CXCR4 and HIV coat glycoprotein was measured by a cell-based assay.