. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2022 Jan 7;44(7):1838–1858. doi: 10.1177/0192513x211064877

Table 2.

Estimated Risk Ratios for Associations Between Family ASP and Alcohol-Related Problems

Variable		Middle-Aged RR (95% CI)	Older Adults RR (95% CI)	Combined Sample RR (95% CI)
Family ASP	Parent	1.64 (1.00, 2.68)^*	-	1.64 (1.00, 2.68)^*
	Partner	2.00 (1.23, 3.25)^**	2.33 (0.62, 8.76)	2.08 (1.32, 3.27)^**
	Child	1.37 (0.92, 2.04)	1.36 (0.75, 2.47)	1.36 (0.96, 1.92)
	Family Density of ASP	1.57 (1.22, 2.02)^***	1.52 (0.90, 2.58)	1.57 (1.24, 1.98)^***
Covariates	Age	0.97 (0.95, 0.99)^***	0.97 (0.94, 1.00)	0.96 (0.95, 0.97)^***
	Male Gender	1.53 (1.22, 1.91)^***	1.65 (1.03, 2.40)^*	1.56 (1.28, 1.90)^***
	White Race	0.98 (0.67, 1.44)	1.73 (0.82, 3.36)	1.09 (0.77, 1.55)
	Married	0.77 (0.61, 0.97)^*	0.81 (0.53, 1.53)	0.78 (0.64, 0.96)^*
	Income in $	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)^*	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)^**
	College Degree	1.24 (0.98, 1.57)^*	1.34 (0.87, 2.08)	1.26 (1.02, 1.55)^*
	W1 Alcohol Problems	1.48 (1.39, 1.57)^***	1.60 (1.44, 1.78)^***	1.50 (1.42, 1.59)^***

RR= Risk Ratio; W1=Wave 1; ASP=Alcohol and Substance Use Problems. Middle-aged sample ages 42-64 (n=1243); Older Adult sample ages 65-93 (n=925); Combined sample (n=2168). Family Density ASP coefficients calculated in separate model.

p<0.05

^**

p<0.01

^***

p<0.001