. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2022 Jan 7;44(7):1838–1858. doi: 10.1177/0192513x211064877

Table 3.

Estimated Risk Ratios for Associations Between Family ASP and Drug Use-Related Problems

Variables		Drug Use-Related Problems RR (95% CI)
Family ASP	Parent	0.94 (0.21, 4.25)
	Partner	4.66 (1.75, 12.46)^**
	Child	0.79 (0.36, 1.74)
	Family Density of ASP	1.47 (0.89, 2.44)
Covariates	Age	0.99 (0.93, 1.05)
	Male Gender	2.09 (1.37, 3.18)^*
	Race	0.66 (0.28, 1.54)
	Marriage Status	0.38 (0.19, 0.79)^**
	Income	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)^**
	College Degree	1.07 (0.49, 2.33)
	W1 Drug Use Problems	1.51 (1.26, 1.80)^***

RR= Risk Ratio; ASP= Alcohol and Substance Use Problems; W1= Wave 1. Sample ages 42-93 (n=2168). Family Density ASP coefficients calculated in separate model.

p<.05

^**

p<.01

^***

p<.001