Table 2.
Standardized Factor Loadings for the ESEM and Bifactor ESEM Models
| ESEM (Model E) | Bifactor ESEM (Model F) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||
| INT | EXT | ATT | G | INT | EXT | ATT | |
| Feels sad, unhappy. | 0.67*** | −0.04 | 0.27*** | 0.43 *** | 0.61*** | −0.04 | −0.02 |
| Feels hopeless. | 0.24*** | 0.28*** | 0.31*** | 0.64 *** | 0.19* | 0.00 | −0.34*** |
| Is down on him or herself. | 0.47*** | 0.31*** | 0.13 | 0.50 *** | 0.40*** | 0.21*** | 0.12 |
| Worries a lot. | 0.81*** | −0.02 | 0.11 | 0.32 *** | 0.74*** | 0.10 | 0.16* |
| Seems to be having less fun. | 0.65*** | −0.15* | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.61*** | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| Fights with others. | −0.33*** | 0.45*** | 0.40*** | 0.60 *** | −0.38*** | 0.03 | 0.19** |
| Does not listen to rules. | 0.10 | 0.33*** | 0.53*** | 0.76 *** | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.13* |
| Does not understand other people’s feelings. | −0.04 | 0.48*** | 0.10 | 0.49 *** | −0.08 | 0.20** | −0.13 |
| Tease others. | 0.19** | 1.01*** | −0.55*** | 0.41 *** | 0.14** | 0.88*** | −0.02 |
| Blames others for his or her troubles. | 0.23*** | 0.59*** | −0.05 | 0.51 *** | 0.17** | 0.39*** | 0.03 |
| Takes things that do not belong to him or her. | −0.05 | 0.39*** | 0.45*** | 0.70 *** | −0.11 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
| Refuses to share. | −0.22** | 0.41*** | 0.40*** | 0.64 *** | −0.28*** | −0.02 | −0.09 |
| Fidgety, unable to sit still. | −0.10 | 0.53*** | 0.31*** | 0.65 *** | −0.16* | 0.16* | 0.20* |
| Acts as if driven by a motor. | 0.39*** | 0.12 | 0.58*** | 0.70 *** | 0.31*** | −0.08 | 0.33*** |
| Daydreams too much. | 0.19* | 0.23** | 0.57*** | 0.70 *** | 0.10 | −0.02 | 0.39*** |
| Distracted easily. | 0.13* | 0.08 | 0.54*** | 0.56 *** | 0.07 | −0.14** | 0.28*** |
| Has trouble concentrating. | 0.25*** | 0.20*** | 0.50*** | 0.71 *** | 0.19*** | −0.11* | −0.10 |
Note. INT = internalizing; EXT = externalizing; ATT = attention; G = the general factor. Target loadings are highlighted in bold. Cross-loadings greater than 0.30 were italicized.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001