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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Rev High Ed. 2019 Winter;42(2):385–426. doi: 10.1353/rhe.2019.0001

Table A2.

Regression Coefficients for Effect of Engagement Experiences on Persistence to Second Year

Engagement Experience
Variable Faculty Social
Faculty Academic
Study Group
Clubs
Engagement 0.057 (0.076) 0.276*** (0.081) 0.168** (0.071) 0.139 (0.097)
Logged Income −0.019 (0.021) −0.016 (0.020) −0.001 (0.020) 0.027 (0.021)
Pell Grant ($) 0.277*** (0.027) 0.294*** (0.029) 0.295*** (0.027) 0.293*** (0.027)
Parent: Up to Two Years 0.118 (0.091) −0.151 (0.097) −0.035 (0.092) 0.053 (0.089)
Parent: Up to Four Years −0.034 (0.161) −0.188 (0.173) −0.044 (0.158) −0.118 (0.159)
Parent: Bachelor’s degree 0.086 (0.104) 0.096 (0.109) 0.118 (0.102) 0.218** (0.101)
Parent: Advanced degree 0.124 (0.121) −0.109 (0.130) 0.035 (0.121) 0.071 (0.122)
Parents Own Home 0.087 (0.094) 0.067 (0.097) 0.035 (0.091) 0.182** (0.090)
Single Parent −0.022 (0.086) −0.209** (0.091) −0.150* (0.087) 0.148* (0.086)
Black −0.225** (0.114) −0.192 (0.119) −0.181 (0.112) −0.198* (0.112)
Asian −0.658*** (0.214) −0.625*** (0.221) −0.529** (0.207) −0.679*** (0.241)
Other Minority 0.070 (0.146) 0.287* (0.150) −0.005 (0.146) 0.266* (0.140)
Hispanic/Latino −0.138 (0.140) −0.142 (0.147) 0.034 (0.137) 0.282** (0.133)
Female 0.067 (0.080) 0.039 (0.085) 0.030 (0.079) 0.004 (0.079)
Age −0.007 (0.008) −0.005 (0.008) −0.001 (0.008) 0.004 (0.007)
Parental Support 0.115 (0.102) 0.264** (0.110) 0.103 (0.102) 0.338*** (0.102)
Married −0.056 (0.154) 0.007 (0.154) 0.017 (0.144) 0.280** (0.134)
Children −0.058 (0.151) 0.114 (0.151) −0.027 (0.145) −0.249* (0.136)
Financially Dependent 0.212 (0.148) 0.041 (0.155) 0.122 (0.147) 0.082 (0.136)
GED −0.467*** (0.132) −0.419*** (0.134) −0.271** (0.125) 0.216* (0.118)
High School GPA −0.049 (0.061) −0.019 (0.063) 0.012 (0.061) −0.143** (0.059)
AP Credit −0.086 (0.129) −0.027 (0.136) −0.150 (0.130) −0.117 (0.132)
Years Mathematics 0.032 (0.029) 0.004 (0.030) 0.045 (0.029) 0.092*** (0.029)
Public High School −0.046 (0.130) −0.101 (0.140) −0.223* (0.124) −0.132 (0.135)
Lives On Campus −0.142 (0.139) −0.340** (0.152) −0.146 (0.140) 0.000 (0.132)
Distance to Home −0.000 (0.001) 0.000 (0.001) −0.000 (0.001) 0.001 (0.001)
Enrollment Size 0.000 (0.000) 0.000** (0.000) 0.000 (0.000) 0.000** (0.000)
Percent Minority Enrollment 0.000 (0.000) 0.000*** (0.000) 0.000 (0.000) −0.000 (0.000)
Percent Federal Funding −0.003 (0.002) −0.003 (0.002) −0.001 (0.002) −0.005** (0.002)
Humanities −0.001 (0.002) 0.002 (0.002) 0.001 (0.002) 0.001 (0.002)
Social/Behavioral 0.134 (0.153) 0.234 (0.160) 0.309** (0.149) 0.146 (0.133)
Life Science 0.375* (0.210) 0.429* (0.234) 0.439** (0.210) 0.659*** (0.190)
Physical Science 0.148 (0.239) 0.718*** (0.254) 0.453** (0.230) 0.298 (0.232)
Math 0.273 (0.572) −0.763 (0.739) 0.459 (0.507) −0.976 (0.770)
Engineering 0.812*** (0.171) 0.496*** (0.181) 0.602*** (0.168) 1.047*** (0.161)
Education 0.307 (0.201) 0.717*** (0.180) 0.448** (0.184) 0.209 (0.193)
Business/Management 0.015 (0.157) 0.042 (0.188) 0.128 (0.159) 0.451*** (0.145)
Health 0.159 (0.125) 0.314** (0.127) 0.199 (0.125) −0.063 (0.135)
Vocational/Technical 0.088 (0.114) 0.076 (0.120) 0.092 (0.112) 0.108 (0.120)
Other Professional 0.589*** (0.178) 0.742*** (0.178) 0.407** (0.189) 0.327* (0.196)
Hours Worked 0.374*** (0.124) 0.473*** (0.134) 0.420*** (0.125) 0.602*** (0.119)
Job Related to Major −0.011*** (0.003) −0.007** (0.003) −0.005* (0.003) −0.009*** (0.003)
Remedial Courses 0.236** (0.119) −0.281** (0.140) −0.047 (0.123) 0.033 (0.121)
Constant 0.056*** (0.015) 0.081*** (0.015) 0.060*** (0.015) 0.041*** (0.014)

Notes: : N= 7,010. The “Engagement” coefficient corresponds to the measure the dataset is matched on. Table displays standard errors in parentheses.

*

p<.1

**

p<.05

***

p<.01