Table 1.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms-SNPs in antibiotic multi-resistance genes of Helicobacter pylori in Colombia.

Antibiotic	Gene	Studied SNPs	References
Tetracycline	16S rRNA	A926T/A928C, A926G/G927T, A926G/A928C, A926G, and A939C	Trieber and Taylor (2002); Mannion et al. (2021)
Clarithromycin	23S rRNA	A2142G, A2142C, and A2143G	Taylor et al. (1997); Acosta et al. (2014); Roldán et al. (2019)
Amoxicillin	pbp1A	T556S, T593S, T593A, T593P, R649K, R656P, and R656H	Matteo et al. (2008); Tseng et al. (2009); Kwon et al. (2017)
Levofloxacin	gyrA	N87K, N87I, D91G, D91N, and D91Y	Tankovic et al. (2003); Trespalacios et al. (2016); Mannion et al. (2021)
Metronidazole	rdxA	D59N, R90K, H97T, H97Y, H97I, A118T, A118S, R131K, and I160F	Acosta et al. (2017)