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. 2023 Jul 21;44(3):328–350. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1769742

Table 1. Consensus relating to device features for hearable, OTC hearing device, PSAP, self-fitting hearing aid, wearable, and hearing aid.

Hearable OTC hearing device PSAP Self-fitting hearing aid Wearable Hearing aid
Provides amplification 75% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 45% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
Has fixed preprograms 45% Inline graphic 65% Inline graphic 75% Inline graphic 35% Inline graphic 60% Inline graphic 55% Inline graphic
Can be programed to a prescriptive target 40% Inline graphic 55% Inline graphic 45% Inline graphic Inline graphic 75% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
User can adjust frequency/gain using controls on device 50% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 50% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
User can adjust frequency/gain using remote technologies (e.g., smartphone app) Inline graphic 60% Inline graphic 65% Inline graphic Inline graphic 55% Inline graphic 75% Inline graphic
Device itself can be customized to physically fit user's ear canal Inline graphic 50% Inline graphic 55% Inline graphic 70% Inline graphic 65% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
Is only for people with hearing-related difficulties Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 50% Inline graphic Inline graphic
Inline graphic
75% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
Is considered a medical/healthcare device Inline graphic Inline graphic 45% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 75% Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic

Abbreviations: OTC, over-the-counter; PSAP, personal sound amplification product.

Notes: Inline graphic Inline graphic , >90% agreement; Inline graphic , 80–90% agreement; Inline graphic Inline graphic , >90% disagreement; Inline graphic , 80–90% disagreement. For <80% agreement, both percentage and direction ( Inline graphic agree; Inline graphic disagree; Inline graphic neither agree/disagree) are provided.