Table 2.

Comparison of published cases of concomitant pulmonary hydatid cyst and aspergilloma.

Case references	Study types	Age (years)/sex	Symptom on presentation/immunocompetency or underlying disease	CT findings	Treatment
Present case	Case report and literature review	30/F	Chest pain, cough, and hemoptysis/immunocompetent	Well-defined nonenhancing cystic lesion in the anterior basal segment of the right lower lobe adjacent to major fissure	Right thoracotomy, cystectomy, and capitonnage
Aliyali et al. [9]	Case report and systematic review, total cases = 22	Mean age = 40.8/70% M	75% had a symptom of hemoptysis/all immunocompetent	Cavitary lesion (17/22), opacified lesion (2/22), ruptured hydatid cyst (1/22), residual cystectomy cavity (1/22), no cavity (1/22)	Standard lobectomy procedures (76%), thoracotomy, pneumonectomy, and cystectomy (24%)
Zareshahrabadi et al. [8]	Case report	42/M	NA/immunocompetent	Circumscribed cystic lesion in the superior and inferior segment of the lower lobes of right and left lungs	Radical surgery (lobectomy)
Aala et al. [13]	Case report	34/F	Chest pain, dyspnea with nonproductive cough/immunocompetent (h/o hyperthyroidism)	Subpleural consolidation with small cavitation and pleural effusion, thickening and enhancement in left lower lobe	Albendazole and oral itraconazole and thoracotomy
				Liver-cystic lesion in caudate lobe of liver (33 mm)
Chopra and Katoch [32]	Case report	43/M	Productive cough, low-grade intermittent fever, and right-sided nonpleuritic, nonanginal chest pain, and streaky hemoptysis/immunocompetent	Thick-walled cavity in the superior segment of the right lower lobe with an intracavitary mass	Lobectomy of both right middle and lower lobes
Rezaei et al. [33]	Case report	37/F	Cough, chest pain, and dyspnea/immunocompetent	Inflammatory mass clinging to the chest wall with cavity in the anterior segment of the right upper lobe	Right posterolateral thoracotomy, cystectomy, and capitonnage
Sharma et al. [34]	Case report	20/M	Episodic cough with mucoid expectoration which was associated with streaky hemoptysis with episodic breathlessness/immunocompetent	Complex lesion of 3.8 × 2.9 cm in size in right upper lobe with eccentric air crescent	Tablet albendazole 10 mg/kg/day with liver function test monitoring for total duration of 12 months
Rao et al. [35]	Case report	55/M	Hemoptysis/diabetic	Well-defined lesion in left lower lobe of lung with mediastinal lymphadenopathy	Antifungal, anthelminthics, postero-lateral thoracotomy
Singh et al. [36]	Case report	43/M	Mild weakness, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and chest pain/history of minor thalassemia	Large cavitary lesion (5 × 6 × 6 cm) involving left lower lobe of lung	Surgical excision of the cyst after a course of anthelmintic treatment
Aboksari and Safavi [37]	Case report	10/M	Chest pain, low-grade fever, nonproductive cough, and malaise/immunocompetent	Complicated, ruptured cyst containing air	Total cystectomy and capitonnage
Goyal et al. [38]	Case report	45/M	Breathlessness, hemoptysis/immunocompetent	Well-defined peripherally enhancing thick-walled cystic lesion in the middle lobe of the right lung	Middle lobectomy with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)
Nayak et al. [39]	Case report	36/F	Dyspnea, chest pain, cough with sputum production, intermittent hemoptysis/immunocompetent	Two well-defined hypodense mildly enhancing lesions with smooth margins involving posterior basal and lateral basal segment of the lower lobe of the left lung	Antifungal and anthelmintic agents
					After 6 months-left lower lobectomy
Salazar et al. [40]	Case report	72/F	Productive cough and recurrent episodes of massive hemoptysis, dyspnea/immunocompetent	Extensive cavitary lesion with heterogeneous content in segment 3 of left upper lobe	Surgical resection of lesion-multiple segmentectomy