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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Trauma. 2022 May 5;15(4):637–647. doi: 10.1037/tra0001254

Table 1.

Sample Sociodemographic Characteristics (n=200)

n (%) Concealment p-value (χ2/t) Homophobia p-value (χ2/t)
Sex assigned at birth .425 .927
 Female 143 (72)
 Male 55 (28) .242 .581
Gender Identity
 Cisgender 141 (71)
 Transgender 13 (1)
 Non-binary 25 (13)
 Genderqueer 11 (6)
 Two-spirit 2 (1)
 Gender fluid 3 (2)
 Agender 5 (3)
Sexual Orientation .227 .703
 Bisexual 59 (30)
 Gay 37 (19)
 Lesbian 31 (16)
 Queer 33 (17)
 Same-gender loving 4 (2)
 Pansexual 15 (8)
 Questioning 3 (2)
 Non-binary 1 (1)
 Heterosexual/straight 1 (1)
Age [M, (SD)] 21.70 (3.79) .022 313
Hispanic or Latinx 75 (38) .658 .050
Race a
 Asian 72 (36) .037 .032
 White 77 (39) .557 1.00
 Black or African American 52 (26) .196 .740
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 7 (4) .242 1.00
 American Indian/Alaska Native 8 (4) 1.00 .262
 Another race not listed 22 (11) .043 .706
Nativity: United States-born 160 (81) .148 1.00
Parental Financial Dependence .729 .440
 Not at all financially dependent 30 (15)
 A little financially dependent 21 (11)
 Somewhat financially dependent 31 (16)
 Very much financially dependent 68 (34)
 Entirely financially dependent 49 (25)
Living with Parents 127 (64) .656 .761
Out to Parents 128 (64) <.001 .021
Educational Program: Undergraduate 148 (74) .034 .867
Social Isolation [M, (SD)] 6.45 (1.74) <.001 <.001
Family Rejection 130 (65) <.001 <.001
Racism 115 (58) <.001 <.001
Racialized Heterosexism/Cisgenderism 99 (50) <.001 <.001
Internalized Homophobia 73 (37) <.001 -
Identity Concealment 115 (58) - <.001
a

Total percent in this category will not add up to 100, as participants were instructed to select all that apply

b

The most common foreign countries of birth were China, Canada, India, Mexico, Philippines, Vietnam, and Puerto Rico. Other countries were in South America, Central America, the Caribbean, and the Middle East