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. 2023 Jun 25;201(2):215–225. doi: 10.1007/s10549-023-06999-9

Table 4.

The use of neoadjuvant systemic therapy by country

Characteristic Austria, N = 29a Germany, N = 31a Hungary, N = 99a Italy, N = 2a Lithuania, N = 4a Switzerland, N = 335a p-valueb
Neoadjuvant treatment administered 16 (55.2%) 8 (25.8%) 18 (18.2%) 2 (100.0%) 1 (25.0%) 120 (35.8%)  < 0.001
Chemotherapy 11 (37.9%) 7 (22.6%) 17 (17.2%) 2 (100.0%) 1 (25.0%) 113 (33.7%) 0.004
Endocrine therapy 5 (17.2%) 1 (3.2%) 1 (1.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 17 (5.1%) 0.033
Immunotherapy 5 (17.2%) 2 (6.5%) 3 (3.0%) 2 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 30 (9.0%) 0.003
No neoadjuvant therapy 13 (44.8%) 23 (74.2%) 81 (81.8%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (75.0%) 215 (64.2%)  < 0.001

an (%)

bFisher’s exact test