Table 1.
Study characteristics of the included primary studies
| Number of articles (n = 21) | |
|---|---|
| Study design | |
| Cross-sectional | 17 |
| Cohort | 4 |
| Publication year | |
| 2016 | 3 |
| 2017 | 2 |
| 2018 | 6 |
| 2019 | 3 |
| 2020 | 1 |
| 2021 | 4 |
| 2022 | 2 |
| Study country | |
| Germany | 5 |
| Italy | 4 |
| Spain | 3 |
| Greece | 2 |
| Sweden | 2 |
| UK | 2 |
| Denmark | 1 |
| Finland | 1 |
| France | 1 |
| Participants | |
| Migrants | 11 |
| Migrants and natives | 9 |
| Migrants, refugees and natives | 1 |
| Country of origins of migrants and refugees | |
| Eastern Europe/Poland/Romania | 5 |
| Morocco | 3 |
| Ghana | 2 |
| Latin America/Colombia and Ecuador | 2 |
| China | 1 |
| Italy | 1 |
| Mixed and/or unknown | 11 |
| Occupationsa | |
| Manufacturing industry (including construction) | 4 |
| Services | 11 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishery | 1 |
| Mixed and/or unknown | 8 |
| Outcome types | |
| Primary | 16 |
| Secondary | 1 |
| Primary and secondary | 4 |
| Working conditions | |
| Work domain | 5 |
| Education–occupation match | 4 |
| Working position | 2 |
| Employment contract | 9 |
| Working schedule | 9 |
| Days off and holidays | 1 |
| Shift work | 2 |
| Physical demands | 1 |
| Work demands | 4 |
| Rewards | 6 |
| Work resources | 5 |
| Work strain/stress | 4 |
| Worksite size | 1 |
| Safety climate | 1 |
| Extreme working conditions | 2 |
| Leadership style | 2 |
| Discrimination | 7 |
aCategorization based on the microcensus model (Destatis 2023)