Table 1.
Demographics
| Variable | Entire cohort N = 549, N (%) |
Three option model N = 281, N (%) |
Four option model N = 268, N (%) |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gender Male Female Prefer not to say |
247 (45.3) 296 (54.3) 2 (0.4) |
132 (47.3) 145 (52.0) 2 (0.7) |
115 (43.3) 151 (56.8) 0 (0.0) |
0.232 |
|
Role Advance practice provider Resident Fellow Attending Other |
123 (22.4) 126 (23.0) 33 (6.0) 264 (48.1) 3 (0.6) |
51 (18.2) 73 (26.0) 22 (7.8) 133 (47.3) 2 (0.7) |
72 (26.9) 53 (19.8) 11 (4.1) 131 (48.9) 1 (0.4) |
0.025 |
|
Clinical time Outpatient clinic Ward PCU ICU OR ER Other |
103 (18.8) 174 (31.8) 21 (3.8) 89 (16.2) 39 (7.1) 81 (14.8) 41 (7.5) |
53 (18.9) 89 (31.8) 8 (2.9) 46 (16.4) 24 (8.6) 46 (16.4) 14 (5.0) |
50 (18.7) 85 (31.7) 13 (4.9) 43 (16.0) 15 (5.6) 35 (13.1) 27 (10.1) |
0.182 |
|
Hospital setting Urban academic Urban academic safety net Community Suburban Pediatric Veterans Other |
240 (43.7) 107 (19.5) 62 (11.3) 98 (17.9) 18 (3.3) 24 (4.4) |
135 (48.0) 49 (17.4) 23 (8.2) 54 (19.2) 9 (3.2) 11 (3.9) |
105 (39.2) 58 (21.6) 39 (14.6) 44 (16.4) 9 (3.4) 13 (4.9) |
0.088 |
|
Specialty Medicine and subspecialties Pediatrics Surgery Emergency/anesthesia Other |
276 (50.3) 81 (14.8) 75 (13.7) 97 (17.7) 20 (3.6) |
143 (50.9) 40 (14.2) 36 (12.8) 54 (19.2) 8 (2.9) |
133 (49.6) 41 (15.3) 39 (14.6) 43 (16.0) 12 (4.5) |
0.699 |
|
Years of practice 1–10 11–20 21 + |
315 (57.5) 128 (23.4) 105 (19.2) |
165 (58.9) 61 (21.8) 54 (19.3) |
150 (56.0) 67 (25.0) 51 (19.0) |
0.663 |
|
Model used at clinical setting Three option model Four option model Other |
107 (19.7) 399 (73.4) 38 (7.0) |
49 (17.8) 212 (76.8) 15 (5.4) |
58 (21.6) 187 (69.8) 23 (8.6) |
0.141 |