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. 2023 Jun 22;79(8):1131–1141. doi: 10.1007/s00228-023-03525-0

Table 2.

Patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) made on a 5-point verbal rating scale (VRS) with the alternatives poor, fair, good, very good, and excellent, PROM for each sex, and within-group distribution of PROM scores are shown for each trial group

Paracetamol 1000 mg
Ibuprofen 400 mg
Paracetamol 1000 mg
Codeine 60 mg
Paracetamol 1000 mg
Ibuprofen 400 mg
Codeine 60 mg
Placebo
n = 50 n = 50 n = 50 n = 50
F/M = 25/25 F/M = 28/22 F/M = 29/21 F/M = 26/24
PROM (VRS)
Median 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0
(Q1, Q3) (3.0, 4.0) (1.8, 3.0) (3.0, 4.0) (0.0, 1.0)
Mean 3.1 2.5 3.3 0.8
(95% CI) (2.9, 3.3) (2.2, 2.8) (3.1, 3.5) (0.5, 1.0)
Median (females) 3.0 2.0 3.0 0.0
(Q1, Q3) (3.0, 4.0) (1.0, 3.0) (3.0, 4.0) (0.0, 1.0)
Mean (females) 3.2 2.2 3.3 0.8
(95% CI) (2.8, 3.6) (1.8, 2.6) (3.0, 3.5) (0.3, 1.2)
Median (males) 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.5
(Q1, Q3) (3.0, 4.0) (2.0, 4.0) (3.0, 4.0) (0.0, 1.0)
Mean (males) 3.0 2.8 3.2 0.8
(95% CI) (2.7, 3.2) (2.3, 3.3) (2.9, 3.6) (0.4, 1.2)
Distribution of PROM scores
Ratio females/males and % of sum score
Excellent 11/4 30.0 3/7 20.0 11/7 36.0 1/0 2.0
Very good 10/16 52.0 9/9 36.0 15/13 56.0 1/2 6.0
Good 2/5 14.0 8/2 20.0 3/0 6.0 3/2 10.0
Fair 2/0 4.0 7/3 20.0 0/1 2.0 7/8 30.0
Poor 0/0 0.0 1/1 4.0 0/0 0.0 14/12 52.0
Sum 25/25 100.0 28/22 100.0 29/21 100.0 26/24 100.0