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. 2023 Jul 21;13:11805. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38959-0

Table 4.

The association between oral health status and 3 components of MIA syndrome (N = 254).

Univariate model Multivariate model*
OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
(a) Malnutrition
 Periodontitis Healthy to moderate Ref Ref
Severe 2.11 1.08, 4.13 0.029 2.47 1.16, 5.28 0.020
 Eichner index A Ref Ref
B 1.18 0.65, 2.13 0.59 0.75 0.36, 1.56 0.45
C 1.93 0.99, 3.74 0.053 1.20 0.51, 2.82 0.68
(b) Inflammation
 Periodontitis Healthy to moderate Ref Ref
Severe 3.06 1.60, 5.87 0.001 3.46 1.70, 7.05 0.001
 Eichner index A Ref Ref
B 1.01 0.53, 1.90 0.99 0.73 0.35, 1.53 0.41
C 1.13 0.56, 2.27 0.73 1.17 0.50, 2.73 0.72
(c) Atherosclerosis
 Periodontitis Healthy to moderate Ref Ref
Severe 1.08 0.52, 2.23 0.84 0.78 0.35, 1.74 0.551
 Eichner index A Ref Ref
B 2.66 1.21, 5.82 0.014 1.73 0.74, 4.04 0.20
C 2.51 1.08, 5.83 0.033 1.09 0.41, 2.89 0.87

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.

Malnutrition: Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index < 92.

Inflammation: high sensitivity  C-reactive protein > 0.3 mg/dL.

Atherosclerosis: underwent invasive procedures for atherosclerotic diseases or had history of cardiovascular events.

*Adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, BMI, diabetes, hemodialysis vintage, hemoglobin.