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. 2023 Jun 21;15(6):e40768. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40768

Table 3. Mean of ODs of surviving cells against the combination mouthwash composed with cinnamon and Cajeput essential oils and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash at a wavelength of 570 nm.

CHX, chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash; Concentration 1 (least); Concentration 3 (most) - essential oil combination mouthwash; OD, optical density; IC50, half maximal inhibitory concentration

Compound OD Mean OD Cell viability (%) Results as observed IC50 (μg)  
Concentration 1 (1.383 mg/mL) 0.221 0.277 96.52 No lysis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       No cell death at the highest concentration
0.300
0.311
Concentration 1 (1.383 mg/mL) × 2 0.340 0.274 95.36 No lysis
0.144
0.338
Concentration 1 (1.383 mg/mL) × 3 0.201 0.272 94.55 No lysis
0.324
0.290
CHX (0.2 mg/mL) 0.154 0.217 75.52 No lysis
0.264
        0.233