Table 3. Mean of ODs of surviving cells against the combination mouthwash composed with cinnamon and Cajeput essential oils and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash at a wavelength of 570 nm.
CHX, chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash; Concentration 1 (least); Concentration 3 (most) - essential oil combination mouthwash; OD, optical density; IC50, half maximal inhibitory concentration
| Compound | OD | Mean OD | Cell viability (%) | Results as observed | IC50 (μg) |
| Concentration 1 (1.383 mg/mL) | 0.221 | 0.277 | 96.52 | No lysis | No cell death at the highest concentration |
| 0.300 | |||||
| 0.311 | |||||
| Concentration 1 (1.383 mg/mL) × 2 | 0.340 | 0.274 | 95.36 | No lysis | |
| 0.144 | |||||
| 0.338 | |||||
| Concentration 1 (1.383 mg/mL) × 3 | 0.201 | 0.272 | 94.55 | No lysis | |
| 0.324 | |||||
| 0.290 | |||||
| CHX (0.2 mg/mL) | 0.154 | 0.217 | 75.52 | No lysis | |
| 0.264 | |||||
| 0.233 |