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. 2023 Jul 3;9(7):e17954. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17954

Table 8.

LM test results.

test method FIR FE
LM test no spatial error 834.639*** 842.314***
Robust LM test no spatial error 594.129*** 603.790***
LM test no spatial lag 243.510*** 240.995***
Robust LM test no spatial lag 3.000* 2.47

Notes: z statistics in parentheses ⁎ p < 0.1, ⁎⁎ p < 0.05, ⁎⁎⁎ p < 0.01.