Table 2:

List of co-occurred words and statistical information for ‘wisaeng’ before 1910

Rank	Word†	t-score	Freq.	Rank	Word	t-score	Freq.
1	in [human]	5.32	42	28	Lee Dong-Cho††	2.23	5
2	juui [caution]	4.56	29	29	jugeo [dwelling]	2.23	8
3	o [I]	4.12	23	30	deungsa [etc.]	2.23	5
4	pilyo [need]	4.08	23	31	jeogui [moderation]	2.23	5
5	hoewon [member]	3.57	15	32	gyeonje [economy]	2.21	7
6	gita [other]	3.28	11	33	undong [exercise]	2.21	5
7	gwangye [relation]	3.27	15	34	gyeolgwa [result]	2.19	5
8	gonggi [air]	3.13	10	35	bangbeob [method]	2.18	11
9	gyoyug [education]	3.07	15	36	sasang [ideology]	2.18	5
10	yeogsul [translation]	3.00	12	37	agug [my country]	2.16	6
11	geongang [health]	2.82	9	38	cheo [place]	2.16	5
12	hae [harm]	2.81	9	39	inmin [the people]	2.15	5
13	baldal [development]	2.78	8	40	gojo [high and barren]	2.00	4
14	gugmin [people]	2.75	9	41	eumsigmul [food]	2.00	7
15	uibog [clothes]	2.64	15	42	jidae [immense]	2.00	5
16	sinche [body]	2.62	11	43	mundab [Q&A]	2.00	4
17	saenghwal [living]	2.60	7	44	saengli [physiology]	2.00	4
18	gugga [nation]	2.49	8	45	yebang [prevention]	2.00	4
19	Kim Bong-Kwan††	2.45	7	46	cheonggyeol [cleanliness]	1.99	4
20	yuig [usefulness]	2.44	6	47	chungbun [enough]	1.99	4
21	eumsig [food]	2.44	6	48	jilbyeong [disease]	1.99	6
22	banghae [hindrance]	2.44	6	49	geonjeon [healthy]	1.99	4
23	yeonghyang [influence]	2.43	7	50	silsi [implementation]	1.99	4
24	byeong [disease]	2.43	6	51	gihu [climate]	1.99	4
25	yeongu [research]	2.40	6	52	yeongeob [business]	1.99	5
26	beob [law]	2.36	12	53	sigmul [food]	1.99	7
27	yolam [handbook]	2.24	5

^†In the ‘Word’ column of the table, the Korean language words were marked with Roman characters. Inside each parenthesis, the meaning was indicated through the English translation.

^††The name of a person.