Table 2.
Subgroup | Cases, n | Controls, n | OR∗ (95% CI) | aOR† (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Exposure | ||||
Never-use | 2484 | 12691 | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) |
Ever-use | 1332 | 6389 | 1.07 (0.99-1.16) | 0.87 (0.80-0.96) |
Long-term use (≥5 y) | 658 | 3623 | 0.90 (0.81-1.00) | 0.72 (0.64-0.81) |
Cumulative treatment duration, y | ||||
<1 | 211 | 741 | 1.47 (1.25-1.72) | 1.15 (0.97-1.36) |
1-4.99 | 463 | 2025 | 1.17 (1.05-1.31) | 0.96 (0.85-1.08) |
5-9.99 | 369 | 1862 | 1.02 (0.90-1.15) | 0.83 (0.72-0.95) |
≥10 | 289 | 1761 | 0.83 (0.73-0.96) | 0.63 (0.54-0.74) |
Adjusted for age, sex, and calendar time (by matching design).
Adjusted for parameters denoted by ∗ in addition to (1) education level (primary school, high school, short/intermediate education, or long education); (2) Charlson Comorbidity Index (0, 1, or ≥2); (3) previous use of aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alendronate, immunosuppressants, and metformin; and (4) previous history of alcohol-related diagnoses, overweight- and obesity-related diagnoses, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, AD, and diabetes.